E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage

IntroductionHow e-commerce businesses improve farmers' fertilizer application (FFA) and reduced fertilizer application is of great practical significance.MethodsUsing the data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) in 2020, the OLS and mediating effect models were exploited to explor...

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Main Authors: Hailan Qiu, Yi Huang, Weikun Zhang, Bing He, Ruolan Yuan, Zhipeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1557224/full
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author Hailan Qiu
Yi Huang
Weikun Zhang
Bing He
Ruolan Yuan
Zhipeng Wang
author_facet Hailan Qiu
Yi Huang
Weikun Zhang
Bing He
Ruolan Yuan
Zhipeng Wang
author_sort Hailan Qiu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionHow e-commerce businesses improve farmers' fertilizer application (FFA) and reduced fertilizer application is of great practical significance.MethodsUsing the data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) in 2020, the OLS and mediating effect models were exploited to explore the impact and mechanism of e-commerce operation (EO) on FFA by examining this heterogeneous effect. We further explored the differences in fertilizer reduction effects of different EO's scales and modes.Results and discussionThe results show that e-commerce operation significantly negatively impacts farmers ' chemical fertilizer (CF), reducing CF's amount. The results of the mediating effect test show that agricultural machinery service plays an intermediary role in the influence of EO on FFA. The heterogeneity analysis shows that e-commerce operation has a heterogeneous impact on FFA regarding gender, agricultural functional zoning, and regional distribution. E-commerce operations can encourage women, major grain-producing areas, and farmers in the central and western regions to reduce fertilizer. Further discussion indicates that scale e-commerce and social e-commerce also perform the fertilizer reduction effect. Therefore, policy makers are suggested to encourage the transformation of rural industries into e-commerce to stimulate the production sector to reduce fertilizer use. These measures help developing countries balance economic growth and environmental protection, and promote sustainable ecological development.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
spelling doaj-art-e7db1ddebea4497db841b4b7d9effea12025-08-20T02:59:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-05-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15572241557224E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usageHailan Qiu0Yi Huang1Weikun Zhang2Bing He3Ruolan Yuan4Zhipeng Wang5School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Social and Public Administration, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, ChinaBusiness School, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Economics, Management and Law, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, ChinaIntroductionHow e-commerce businesses improve farmers' fertilizer application (FFA) and reduced fertilizer application is of great practical significance.MethodsUsing the data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) in 2020, the OLS and mediating effect models were exploited to explore the impact and mechanism of e-commerce operation (EO) on FFA by examining this heterogeneous effect. We further explored the differences in fertilizer reduction effects of different EO's scales and modes.Results and discussionThe results show that e-commerce operation significantly negatively impacts farmers ' chemical fertilizer (CF), reducing CF's amount. The results of the mediating effect test show that agricultural machinery service plays an intermediary role in the influence of EO on FFA. The heterogeneity analysis shows that e-commerce operation has a heterogeneous impact on FFA regarding gender, agricultural functional zoning, and regional distribution. E-commerce operations can encourage women, major grain-producing areas, and farmers in the central and western regions to reduce fertilizer. Further discussion indicates that scale e-commerce and social e-commerce also perform the fertilizer reduction effect. Therefore, policy makers are suggested to encourage the transformation of rural industries into e-commerce to stimulate the production sector to reduce fertilizer use. These measures help developing countries balance economic growth and environmental protection, and promote sustainable ecological development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1557224/fulle-commerce operationfarmer householdfertilizer applicationagricultural machinery servicesustainable development
spellingShingle Hailan Qiu
Yi Huang
Weikun Zhang
Bing He
Ruolan Yuan
Zhipeng Wang
E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
e-commerce operation
farmer household
fertilizer application
agricultural machinery service
sustainable development
title E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
title_full E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
title_fullStr E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
title_full_unstemmed E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
title_short E-commerce operation empowers green agriculture: implication for the reduction of farmers' fertilizer usage
title_sort e commerce operation empowers green agriculture implication for the reduction of farmers fertilizer usage
topic e-commerce operation
farmer household
fertilizer application
agricultural machinery service
sustainable development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1557224/full
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AT weikunzhang ecommerceoperationempowersgreenagricultureimplicationforthereductionoffarmersfertilizerusage
AT binghe ecommerceoperationempowersgreenagricultureimplicationforthereductionoffarmersfertilizerusage
AT ruolanyuan ecommerceoperationempowersgreenagricultureimplicationforthereductionoffarmersfertilizerusage
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