Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis

A 43-year-old man with linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) dermatosis associated with gluten intolerance presented with progressive vision loss, pain and photosensitivity in both eyes. His visual acuity was light perception (LP) in both eyes. A physical examination revealed bullous, papular lesions with e...

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Main Authors: Cinthya Ramos-Castellón, Gabriela Ortiz-Nieva, Fernando Fresán, Leonardo Villalvazo, Yonathan Garfias, Alejandro Navas, María C. Jiménez-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/280396
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author Cinthya Ramos-Castellón
Gabriela Ortiz-Nieva
Fernando Fresán
Leonardo Villalvazo
Yonathan Garfias
Alejandro Navas
María C. Jiménez-Martínez
author_facet Cinthya Ramos-Castellón
Gabriela Ortiz-Nieva
Fernando Fresán
Leonardo Villalvazo
Yonathan Garfias
Alejandro Navas
María C. Jiménez-Martínez
author_sort Cinthya Ramos-Castellón
collection DOAJ
description A 43-year-old man with linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) dermatosis associated with gluten intolerance presented with progressive vision loss, pain and photosensitivity in both eyes. His visual acuity was light perception (LP) in both eyes. A physical examination revealed bullous, papular lesions with erythematous borders in periocular tissues, limbs, and thorax. Slit-lamp examination showed conjunctival hyperemia, fibrosis, corneal opacification, and vascularization with epithelial defects. Immunofluorescent skin and corneal surface biopsy studies showed linear IgA deposits. The patient was treated with keratolimbal allogenic transplantation and cryopreserved amniotic membrane in the right eye. Regardless of the treatment he persisted with torpid evolution developing retinal and choroidal detachments. After these events he was started on intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and showed very slight improvement in ocular surface. These types of blistering diseases are rare in the eye. Even when adequate local treatment is given, systemic treatment is mandatory and ocular prognosis can be unsatisfactory.
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publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-e7d7eec88d42460998bac7989df808b12025-02-03T01:06:43ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582010-01-01201010.1155/2010/280396280396Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA DermatosisCinthya Ramos-Castellón0Gabriela Ortiz-Nieva1Fernando Fresán2Leonardo Villalvazo3Yonathan Garfias4Alejandro Navas5María C. Jiménez-Martínez6Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Immunology and Research Unit, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDepartment of Immunology and Research Unit, Institute of Ophthalmology “Conde de Valenciana”, 06800 Mexico City, DF, MexicoA 43-year-old man with linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) dermatosis associated with gluten intolerance presented with progressive vision loss, pain and photosensitivity in both eyes. His visual acuity was light perception (LP) in both eyes. A physical examination revealed bullous, papular lesions with erythematous borders in periocular tissues, limbs, and thorax. Slit-lamp examination showed conjunctival hyperemia, fibrosis, corneal opacification, and vascularization with epithelial defects. Immunofluorescent skin and corneal surface biopsy studies showed linear IgA deposits. The patient was treated with keratolimbal allogenic transplantation and cryopreserved amniotic membrane in the right eye. Regardless of the treatment he persisted with torpid evolution developing retinal and choroidal detachments. After these events he was started on intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and showed very slight improvement in ocular surface. These types of blistering diseases are rare in the eye. Even when adequate local treatment is given, systemic treatment is mandatory and ocular prognosis can be unsatisfactory.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/280396
spellingShingle Cinthya Ramos-Castellón
Gabriela Ortiz-Nieva
Fernando Fresán
Leonardo Villalvazo
Yonathan Garfias
Alejandro Navas
María C. Jiménez-Martínez
Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
title_full Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
title_fullStr Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
title_short Ocular Involvement and Blindness Secondary to Linear IgA Dermatosis
title_sort ocular involvement and blindness secondary to linear iga dermatosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/280396
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