THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a growing health problem. It is a chronic inflammatory lung disorder characterized by progressive, poorly reversible airflow limitation. The identification of modifiable risk factors for prevention and related patient health education have...
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OPI Napoli
2025-01-01
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| Series: | NSC Nursing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nscnursing.it/the-role-of-diet-during-health-education-programs-for-the-improvement-of-clinical-outcomes-in-copd-patients-literature-review/ |
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| author | Rita Citarella Adriano Brenca Myriam Palomba Maria Guarnaccia Giuseppina Gargiulo Diodato Ferrante Jessica Marano Aniello Lanzuise Serena Pannetta |
| author_facet | Rita Citarella Adriano Brenca Myriam Palomba Maria Guarnaccia Giuseppina Gargiulo Diodato Ferrante Jessica Marano Aniello Lanzuise Serena Pannetta |
| author_sort | Rita Citarella |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a growing health problem. It is a chronic
inflammatory lung disorder characterized by progressive, poorly reversible airflow limitation. The
identification of modifiable risk factors for prevention and related patient health education have
given positive results. We have passed from the observation of risk factors to a careful diet rich in
substances capable of improving lung function. The purpose of this integrative review was to
identify, describe and summarize previous studies that have investigated the importance of health
education about nutrition in patients with COPD.
Materials and methods: For this scope, a review process was conducted following these five steps:
1) identification of the research problem, 2) literature research, 3) data evaluation, 4) data analysis
and 5) presentation of the synthesis of the results. After the identification of the research problem,
the second phase of the literature research was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed
databases. MeSH search terms included: COPD, health education, malnutrition, and Quality of Life.
These terms have been combined each other using boolean operators. The electronic research was
limited to the articles published in the English language within the past 10 years. Studies that
responded to the hypotheses of bibliographic research were considered. Primary studies, systematic
reviews and guidelines were included. Bibliographic research was conducted from 1 June 2024 to
24 October 2024.
Results: Some studies show that by eliminating risk factors, improving nutrition and educating the
patient to self-manage the disease through tertiary prevention programs, there has been an
improvement in the patients’ quality of life.
Conclusion: Correct health education is important to have “instructions” on the pathology and its
self-help management. Outcomes are enhanced by self-efficacy interventions that aim to achieve a
healthy lifestyle through behavior modification, especially about diet. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e7d55d2c70db4452a39e9e5cbed97a72 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2612-6915 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | OPI Napoli |
| record_format | Article |
| series | NSC Nursing |
| spelling | doaj-art-e7d55d2c70db4452a39e9e5cbed97a722025-01-20T12:25:37ZengOPI NapoliNSC Nursing2612-69152025-01-011112010.32549/OPI-NSC-114THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEWRita Citarella 0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1983-1440Adriano Brenca1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-1898Myriam Palomba 2Maria Guarnaccia 3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-8490Giuseppina Gargiulo 4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5735-9052Diodato Ferrante 5Jessica Marano 6Aniello Lanzuise7Serena Pannetta 8https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7650-2159Umberto I Hospital, via Alfonso De Nicola, Nocera Inferiore (Salerno), Italy.Maria SS. Addolorata Hospital, Piazza Scuola medica Salernitana, Eboli (Salerno), Italy.Maresca Hospital, via Montedoro 53, Napoli, Italy.Umberto I Hospital, via Alfonso De Nicola, Nocera Inferiore (Salerno), Italy. Ospedale del Mare, via Enrico Russo 11, Napoli, Italy. Umberto I Hospital, via Alfonso De Nicola, Nocera Inferiore (Salerno), ItalySan Giovanni Di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona Hospital, via San Leonardo (Salerno), Italy.Hospital of national importance “Ospedale dei Colli”, Napoli, ItalyMaria SS. Addolorata Hospital, Piazza Scuola medica Salernitana, Eboli (Salerno), ItalyIntroduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a growing health problem. It is a chronic inflammatory lung disorder characterized by progressive, poorly reversible airflow limitation. The identification of modifiable risk factors for prevention and related patient health education have given positive results. We have passed from the observation of risk factors to a careful diet rich in substances capable of improving lung function. The purpose of this integrative review was to identify, describe and summarize previous studies that have investigated the importance of health education about nutrition in patients with COPD. Materials and methods: For this scope, a review process was conducted following these five steps: 1) identification of the research problem, 2) literature research, 3) data evaluation, 4) data analysis and 5) presentation of the synthesis of the results. After the identification of the research problem, the second phase of the literature research was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. MeSH search terms included: COPD, health education, malnutrition, and Quality of Life. These terms have been combined each other using boolean operators. The electronic research was limited to the articles published in the English language within the past 10 years. Studies that responded to the hypotheses of bibliographic research were considered. Primary studies, systematic reviews and guidelines were included. Bibliographic research was conducted from 1 June 2024 to 24 October 2024. Results: Some studies show that by eliminating risk factors, improving nutrition and educating the patient to self-manage the disease through tertiary prevention programs, there has been an improvement in the patients’ quality of life. Conclusion: Correct health education is important to have “instructions” on the pathology and its self-help management. Outcomes are enhanced by self-efficacy interventions that aim to achieve a healthy lifestyle through behavior modification, especially about diet.https://www.nscnursing.it/the-role-of-diet-during-health-education-programs-for-the-improvement-of-clinical-outcomes-in-copd-patients-literature-review/copdhealth educationmalnutritionquality of life |
| spellingShingle | Rita Citarella Adriano Brenca Myriam Palomba Maria Guarnaccia Giuseppina Gargiulo Diodato Ferrante Jessica Marano Aniello Lanzuise Serena Pannetta THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW NSC Nursing copd health education malnutrition quality of life |
| title | THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW |
| title_full | THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW |
| title_fullStr | THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW |
| title_short | THE ROLE OF DIET DURING HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN COPD PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW |
| title_sort | role of diet during health education programs for the improvement of clinical outcomes in copd patients literature review |
| topic | copd health education malnutrition quality of life |
| url | https://www.nscnursing.it/the-role-of-diet-during-health-education-programs-for-the-improvement-of-clinical-outcomes-in-copd-patients-literature-review/ |
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