Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)

Abstract Introduction Expanding access to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to people involved in the carceral system is a priority for the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC), where more than 40% of residents have an opioid use disorder (OUD). NHDOC participated in the multi-sit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nancy Clayman, Pracha Eamranond, Helen Hanks, Michael Mitcheff, Lisa RappaMannion, Diane York, Paula Mattis, Heidi Guinen, Alex Carp, Laura Olson, Kathleen Bell, Lydia Shahi, Elizabeth Saunders, Joshua Lee, Lisa Marsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Health & Justice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00333-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850201279628836864
author Nancy Clayman
Pracha Eamranond
Helen Hanks
Michael Mitcheff
Lisa RappaMannion
Diane York
Paula Mattis
Heidi Guinen
Alex Carp
Laura Olson
Kathleen Bell
Lydia Shahi
Elizabeth Saunders
Joshua Lee
Lisa Marsch
author_facet Nancy Clayman
Pracha Eamranond
Helen Hanks
Michael Mitcheff
Lisa RappaMannion
Diane York
Paula Mattis
Heidi Guinen
Alex Carp
Laura Olson
Kathleen Bell
Lydia Shahi
Elizabeth Saunders
Joshua Lee
Lisa Marsch
author_sort Nancy Clayman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Expanding access to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to people involved in the carceral system is a priority for the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC), where more than 40% of residents have an opioid use disorder (OUD). NHDOC participated in the multi-site Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) clinical trial, “Long-acting buprenorphine vs. naltrexone opioid treatments in criminal justice system-involved adults (EXIT-CJS)”. We examine the contributing factors to the expansion of the NHDOC MOUD program from 2021 to 2023, including participation in EXIT-CJS, which occurred from 2019 to 2024. Methods Data on quarterly MOUD prescribing and EXIT-CJS enrollments were abstracted from the NHDOC medical records from July 1, 2021- December 31, 2023 as part of a quality improvement initiative. To examine factors influencing expansion of the program, conversations were conducted with NHDOC leadership team and clinical staff. Results From 2021 to 2023, the quarterly number of patients treated with MOUD at the NHDOC increased by more than 400% from a total of 165 patients in July-September 2021, to 685 patients in October-December 2023. At the policy level, elimination of the federal DATA-Waiver (X-Waiver) Program allowed additional providers to prescribe MOUD. At the organizational level, support from NHDOC leadership, including Medical and Forensics and the Commissioner’s Office, encouraged broader engagement in MOUD from providers, multidisciplinary staff, and security. This work was augmented through receipt of State Opioid Response (SOR) dollars with a requirement to continue to advance education for NHDOC staff on the efficacy of MOUD. Resulting discussions between medical providers, experts on addiction treatment, staff and residents supported a culture change in attitudes about MOUD. During this same time window, the NHDOC made significant adjustments in the distribution of MOUD by adjusting the nursing administration process thus reducing the stigma associated with being a patient on MOUD and treating MOUD medication administration like all other medical conditions. Discussion Policy-related, organizational, and individual factors contributed to the expansion of the MOUD program at the NHDOC. EXIT-CJS recruitment occurred synergistically with the expansion of the MOUD program. As NHDOC was engaged as a site in EXIT-CJS, study recruitment increased awareness of extended-release treatment options among residents and staff.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7c25bbfe8224e96be9eebb94b4bbaa8
institution OA Journals
issn 2194-7899
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Health & Justice
spelling doaj-art-e7c25bbfe8224e96be9eebb94b4bbaa82025-08-20T02:12:03ZengBMCHealth & Justice2194-78992025-04-0113111210.1186/s40352-025-00333-9Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)Nancy Clayman0Pracha Eamranond1Helen Hanks2Michael Mitcheff3Lisa RappaMannion4Diane York5Paula Mattis6Heidi Guinen7Alex Carp8Laura Olson9Kathleen Bell10Lydia Shahi11Elizabeth Saunders12Joshua Lee13Lisa Marsch14New Hampshire Department of CorrectionsNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsWexford HealthNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsNew Hampshire Department of CorrectionsGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeNew York University Grossman School of MedicineGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth CollegeAbstract Introduction Expanding access to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to people involved in the carceral system is a priority for the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC), where more than 40% of residents have an opioid use disorder (OUD). NHDOC participated in the multi-site Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) clinical trial, “Long-acting buprenorphine vs. naltrexone opioid treatments in criminal justice system-involved adults (EXIT-CJS)”. We examine the contributing factors to the expansion of the NHDOC MOUD program from 2021 to 2023, including participation in EXIT-CJS, which occurred from 2019 to 2024. Methods Data on quarterly MOUD prescribing and EXIT-CJS enrollments were abstracted from the NHDOC medical records from July 1, 2021- December 31, 2023 as part of a quality improvement initiative. To examine factors influencing expansion of the program, conversations were conducted with NHDOC leadership team and clinical staff. Results From 2021 to 2023, the quarterly number of patients treated with MOUD at the NHDOC increased by more than 400% from a total of 165 patients in July-September 2021, to 685 patients in October-December 2023. At the policy level, elimination of the federal DATA-Waiver (X-Waiver) Program allowed additional providers to prescribe MOUD. At the organizational level, support from NHDOC leadership, including Medical and Forensics and the Commissioner’s Office, encouraged broader engagement in MOUD from providers, multidisciplinary staff, and security. This work was augmented through receipt of State Opioid Response (SOR) dollars with a requirement to continue to advance education for NHDOC staff on the efficacy of MOUD. Resulting discussions between medical providers, experts on addiction treatment, staff and residents supported a culture change in attitudes about MOUD. During this same time window, the NHDOC made significant adjustments in the distribution of MOUD by adjusting the nursing administration process thus reducing the stigma associated with being a patient on MOUD and treating MOUD medication administration like all other medical conditions. Discussion Policy-related, organizational, and individual factors contributed to the expansion of the MOUD program at the NHDOC. EXIT-CJS recruitment occurred synergistically with the expansion of the MOUD program. As NHDOC was engaged as a site in EXIT-CJS, study recruitment increased awareness of extended-release treatment options among residents and staff.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00333-9Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)Opioid use disorderCarceral settingsImplementation
spellingShingle Nancy Clayman
Pracha Eamranond
Helen Hanks
Michael Mitcheff
Lisa RappaMannion
Diane York
Paula Mattis
Heidi Guinen
Alex Carp
Laura Olson
Kathleen Bell
Lydia Shahi
Elizabeth Saunders
Joshua Lee
Lisa Marsch
Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
Health & Justice
Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)
Opioid use disorder
Carceral settings
Implementation
title Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
title_full Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
title_fullStr Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
title_full_unstemmed Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
title_short Factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) within the New Hampshire Department of Corrections (NHDOC)
title_sort factors contributing to the expansion of medication for opioid use disorder moud within the new hampshire department of corrections nhdoc
topic Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)
Opioid use disorder
Carceral settings
Implementation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00333-9
work_keys_str_mv AT nancyclayman factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT prachaeamranond factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT helenhanks factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT michaelmitcheff factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT lisarappamannion factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT dianeyork factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT paulamattis factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT heidiguinen factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT alexcarp factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT lauraolson factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT kathleenbell factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT lydiashahi factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT elizabethsaunders factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT joshualee factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc
AT lisamarsch factorscontributingtotheexpansionofmedicationforopioidusedisordermoudwithinthenewhampshiredepartmentofcorrectionsnhdoc