Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War

In the present paper from the constructionist perspective is examined one of the most controversial issues of the modern western historiography of the First World War - the issue of patriotic enthusiasm of 1914, its scopes and nature. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources, including Russia...

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Main Author: N. V. Yudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2014-08-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/155
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author N. V. Yudin
author_facet N. V. Yudin
author_sort N. V. Yudin
collection DOAJ
description In the present paper from the constructionist perspective is examined one of the most controversial issues of the modern western historiography of the First World War - the issue of patriotic enthusiasm of 1914, its scopes and nature. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources, including Russian and foreign archives, memoirs and letters of contemporaries the author carries out a comparative analysis of the response to the beginning of the war of urban and rural population of Great Britain, France and Russia. Against the backdrop of numerous patriotic demonstrations in large cities, the rural population's response looked much more constrained and passive. At the same time the latter attests rather to the peculiarities of rural culture than to the absence of patriotic upsurge. The author points out that besides apparent distinctions there was a lot of similarities in the urban and rural population's reaction to the beginning of the war. This refers to an immensely successful mobilization of continental armies, a rush of volunteers to the British army, and a drop of the labor movement in all European countries. The author comes to the conclusion that the patriotic upsurge in Europe in 1914 was not founded on a momentary outburst of chauvinism, but reflected a broad popular consensus on the war.
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spelling doaj-art-e7bec81496a84121ab54a04893e01cc92025-01-30T12:16:10ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992014-08-0104(37)172510.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-17-25155Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World WarN. V. Yudin0Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityIn the present paper from the constructionist perspective is examined one of the most controversial issues of the modern western historiography of the First World War - the issue of patriotic enthusiasm of 1914, its scopes and nature. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources, including Russian and foreign archives, memoirs and letters of contemporaries the author carries out a comparative analysis of the response to the beginning of the war of urban and rural population of Great Britain, France and Russia. Against the backdrop of numerous patriotic demonstrations in large cities, the rural population's response looked much more constrained and passive. At the same time the latter attests rather to the peculiarities of rural culture than to the absence of patriotic upsurge. The author points out that besides apparent distinctions there was a lot of similarities in the urban and rural population's reaction to the beginning of the war. This refers to an immensely successful mobilization of continental armies, a rush of volunteers to the British army, and a drop of the labor movement in all European countries. The author comes to the conclusion that the patriotic upsurge in Europe in 1914 was not founded on a momentary outburst of chauvinism, but reflected a broad popular consensus on the war.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/155«настроение 1914 года»first world warpatriotic upsurgeconstructionism“myth of 1914”popular consensus
spellingShingle N. V. Yudin
Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
«настроение 1914 года»
first world war
patriotic upsurge
constructionism
“myth of 1914”
popular consensus
title Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
title_full Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
title_fullStr Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
title_full_unstemmed Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
title_short Patriotic Enthusiasm at the Beginning of the First World War
title_sort patriotic enthusiasm at the beginning of the first world war
topic «настроение 1914 года»
first world war
patriotic upsurge
constructionism
“myth of 1914”
popular consensus
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/155
work_keys_str_mv AT nvyudin patrioticenthusiasmatthebeginningofthefirstworldwar