Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis

Abstract Designing efficient Ruthenium-based catalysts as practical anodes is of critical importance in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. Here, we develop a self-assembly technique to synthesize 1 nm-thick rutile-structured high-entropy oxides (RuIrFeCoCrO2) from naked metal ions assembly...

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Main Authors: Tao Zhang, Qingyi Liu, Haoming Bao, Mingyue Wang, Nana Wang, Bao Zhang, Hong Jin Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56189-y
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author Tao Zhang
Qingyi Liu
Haoming Bao
Mingyue Wang
Nana Wang
Bao Zhang
Hong Jin Fan
author_facet Tao Zhang
Qingyi Liu
Haoming Bao
Mingyue Wang
Nana Wang
Bao Zhang
Hong Jin Fan
author_sort Tao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Designing efficient Ruthenium-based catalysts as practical anodes is of critical importance in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. Here, we develop a self-assembly technique to synthesize 1 nm-thick rutile-structured high-entropy oxides (RuIrFeCoCrO2) from naked metal ions assembly and oxidation at air-molten salt interface. The RuIrFeCoCrO2 requires an overpotential of 185 mV at 10 m A cm−2 and maintains the high activity for over 1000 h in an acidic electrolyte via the adsorption evolution mechanism. We discuss the role of each element in the RuIrFeCoCrO2 and find that the Cr, Co, and Ir sites contribute to the catalytic activity, while the Cr atoms weaken the Ru-O bond covalency and improves the catalyst stability. The assembled proton exchange membrane electrolyzer operates stably for more than 600 h at a large current of 1 A cm−2. The naked ion assembly demonstrated in this work may provide an effective pathway for the controlled synthesis of a diversity of high-entropy materials.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-e7af6dcebef34e68acb5596d97e62aa52025-01-26T12:42:49ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-56189-yAtomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysisTao Zhang0Qingyi Liu1Haoming Bao2Mingyue Wang3Nana Wang4Bao Zhang5Hong Jin Fan6School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological UniversityInstitute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of WollongongCentre for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology SydneySchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversityAbstract Designing efficient Ruthenium-based catalysts as practical anodes is of critical importance in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. Here, we develop a self-assembly technique to synthesize 1 nm-thick rutile-structured high-entropy oxides (RuIrFeCoCrO2) from naked metal ions assembly and oxidation at air-molten salt interface. The RuIrFeCoCrO2 requires an overpotential of 185 mV at 10 m A cm−2 and maintains the high activity for over 1000 h in an acidic electrolyte via the adsorption evolution mechanism. We discuss the role of each element in the RuIrFeCoCrO2 and find that the Cr, Co, and Ir sites contribute to the catalytic activity, while the Cr atoms weaken the Ru-O bond covalency and improves the catalyst stability. The assembled proton exchange membrane electrolyzer operates stably for more than 600 h at a large current of 1 A cm−2. The naked ion assembly demonstrated in this work may provide an effective pathway for the controlled synthesis of a diversity of high-entropy materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56189-y
spellingShingle Tao Zhang
Qingyi Liu
Haoming Bao
Mingyue Wang
Nana Wang
Bao Zhang
Hong Jin Fan
Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
Nature Communications
title Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
title_full Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
title_fullStr Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
title_short Atomically thin high-entropy oxides via naked metal ion self-assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
title_sort atomically thin high entropy oxides via naked metal ion self assembly for proton exchange membrane electrolysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56189-y
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