Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique

In Additive Manufacturing (AM) using the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) technique, spherical powders are the most commonly preferred for direct sintering. However, composites such as cemented carbides and heavy alloys often exhibit irregular shapes. Due to the requirement for extremely fine grain...

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Main Authors: Fábio Miranda, Rodrigo Condotta, Nathalia Marina Gonçalves Pereira, Marcelo Otávio dos Santos, Daniel Rodrigues, Suzilene Real Janasi, Fernando dos Santos Ortega, Gilmar Ferreira Batalha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2024-12-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
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Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20994
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author Fábio Miranda
Rodrigo Condotta
Nathalia Marina Gonçalves Pereira
Marcelo Otávio dos Santos
Daniel Rodrigues
Suzilene Real Janasi
Fernando dos Santos Ortega
Gilmar Ferreira Batalha
author_facet Fábio Miranda
Rodrigo Condotta
Nathalia Marina Gonçalves Pereira
Marcelo Otávio dos Santos
Daniel Rodrigues
Suzilene Real Janasi
Fernando dos Santos Ortega
Gilmar Ferreira Batalha
author_sort Fábio Miranda
collection DOAJ
description In Additive Manufacturing (AM) using the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) technique, spherical powders are the most commonly preferred for direct sintering. However, composites such as cemented carbides and heavy alloys often exhibit irregular shapes. Due to the requirement for extremely fine grain size, the cohesive behavior of the particle bed becomes significant, influencing its compressibility and porosity. These physical properties result in powders with coarse textures, which lead to low fluidity and interruptions in material flow within the ducts. This study evaluates the flowability of WC and W refractory materials combined with Co and Ni. Key interparticle properties, including real and bulk density, bulk compressibility and porosity, and granular shear, were analyzed to understand their influence on the deposition layer behavior in the powder bed. These parameters are crucial for understanding the micro-behavior of granular materials and correlating it with their macro-behavior. The rheological aspects of these composite powders are discussed, aiming to establish correlations between the manufacturing process and the resulting properties of their mixtures.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7aec9966f10415d8a83f3af2854bf10
institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e7aec9966f10415d8a83f3af2854bf102025-02-02T19:53:08ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752024-12-0110910.18540/jcecvl10iss9pp20994Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion techniqueFábio Miranda0Rodrigo Condotta1Nathalia Marina Gonçalves Pereira2Marcelo Otávio dos Santos3Daniel Rodrigues4Suzilene Real Janasi5Fernando dos Santos Ortega6Gilmar Ferreira Batalha7Escola Politécnica USP & BRATS Indústria e Com. de Produtos Metálicos Especiais Ltda, BrazilCentro Universitário FEI, BrazilCentro Universitário FEI, BrasilEscola Politécnica USP & Instituo Mauá de Tecnologia, BrazilBRATS Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Metálicos Especiais Ltda, BrazilBRATS Indústria e Comércio de Produtos Metálicos Especiais Ltda, BrazilUniv. do Vale do Paraíba & BRATS Ind. e Com. de Produtos Metálicos Especiais Ltda, BrazilEscola Politécnica USP & BRATS, Brazil In Additive Manufacturing (AM) using the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) technique, spherical powders are the most commonly preferred for direct sintering. However, composites such as cemented carbides and heavy alloys often exhibit irregular shapes. Due to the requirement for extremely fine grain size, the cohesive behavior of the particle bed becomes significant, influencing its compressibility and porosity. These physical properties result in powders with coarse textures, which lead to low fluidity and interruptions in material flow within the ducts. This study evaluates the flowability of WC and W refractory materials combined with Co and Ni. Key interparticle properties, including real and bulk density, bulk compressibility and porosity, and granular shear, were analyzed to understand their influence on the deposition layer behavior in the powder bed. These parameters are crucial for understanding the micro-behavior of granular materials and correlating it with their macro-behavior. The rheological aspects of these composite powders are discussed, aiming to establish correlations between the manufacturing process and the resulting properties of their mixtures. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20994Rheological behavior of powder composites. Flowability of heavy alloys. Properties and applications of powder bed fusion. Behavior of cermets in additive manufacturing.
spellingShingle Fábio Miranda
Rodrigo Condotta
Nathalia Marina Gonçalves Pereira
Marcelo Otávio dos Santos
Daniel Rodrigues
Suzilene Real Janasi
Fernando dos Santos Ortega
Gilmar Ferreira Batalha
Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Rheological behavior of powder composites. Flowability of heavy alloys. Properties and applications of powder bed fusion. Behavior of cermets in additive manufacturing.
title Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
title_full Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
title_fullStr Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
title_full_unstemmed Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
title_short Rheological analysis of cemented carbides and Tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
title_sort rheological analysis of cemented carbides and tungsten powders for additive manufacture via laser powder bed fusion technique
topic Rheological behavior of powder composites. Flowability of heavy alloys. Properties and applications of powder bed fusion. Behavior of cermets in additive manufacturing.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20994
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