Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples

Summary: The upper respiratory tract (URT) microbiota plays a role in both acute and chronic respiratory health outcomes and consists of multiple ecologically distinct niches, all of which have low bacterial biomass. Here, we present a protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass URT samples. We...

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Main Authors: Mari-Lee Odendaal, Mei Ling J.N. Chu, Kayleigh Arp, Gina J. van Beveren, Giske Biesbroek, Justyna Binkowska, Thijs Bosch, James A. Groot, Raiza Hasrat, Sjoerd Kuiling, Elske M. van Logchem, Paula Lusarreta Parga, Wouter A.A. de Steenhuijsen Piters, Debby Bogaert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725001467
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author Mari-Lee Odendaal
Mei Ling J.N. Chu
Kayleigh Arp
Gina J. van Beveren
Giske Biesbroek
Justyna Binkowska
Thijs Bosch
James A. Groot
Raiza Hasrat
Sjoerd Kuiling
Elske M. van Logchem
Paula Lusarreta Parga
Wouter A.A. de Steenhuijsen Piters
Debby Bogaert
author_facet Mari-Lee Odendaal
Mei Ling J.N. Chu
Kayleigh Arp
Gina J. van Beveren
Giske Biesbroek
Justyna Binkowska
Thijs Bosch
James A. Groot
Raiza Hasrat
Sjoerd Kuiling
Elske M. van Logchem
Paula Lusarreta Parga
Wouter A.A. de Steenhuijsen Piters
Debby Bogaert
author_sort Mari-Lee Odendaal
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The upper respiratory tract (URT) microbiota plays a role in both acute and chronic respiratory health outcomes and consists of multiple ecologically distinct niches, all of which have low bacterial biomass. Here, we present a protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass URT samples. We describe steps for collecting, storing, and extracting DNA. We then detail procedures for performing 16S rRNA sequencing, using an Illumina MiSeq platform, to characterize microbial communities.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Odendaal et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj-art-e7a0e7a6e4ee4d74b0f53302de22e84f2025-08-20T02:16:21ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-06-016210374010.1016/j.xpro.2025.103740Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samplesMari-Lee Odendaal0Mei Ling J.N. Chu1Kayleigh Arp2Gina J. van Beveren3Giske Biesbroek4Justyna Binkowska5Thijs Bosch6James A. Groot7Raiza Hasrat8Sjoerd Kuiling9Elske M. van Logchem10Paula Lusarreta Parga11Wouter A.A. de Steenhuijsen Piters12Debby Bogaert13Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, the NetherlandsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Spaarne Gasthuis Academy, Spaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp, the NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center (Amsterdam UMC), Location Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsCentre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the NetherlandsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the NetherlandsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the NetherlandsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the NetherlandsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the NetherlandsCentre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Centre for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Corresponding authorSummary: The upper respiratory tract (URT) microbiota plays a role in both acute and chronic respiratory health outcomes and consists of multiple ecologically distinct niches, all of which have low bacterial biomass. Here, we present a protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass URT samples. We describe steps for collecting, storing, and extracting DNA. We then detail procedures for performing 16S rRNA sequencing, using an Illumina MiSeq platform, to characterize microbial communities.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Odendaal et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725001467BioinformaticsSequence analysisHealth SciencesSequencingMicrobiologyMolecular Biology
spellingShingle Mari-Lee Odendaal
Mei Ling J.N. Chu
Kayleigh Arp
Gina J. van Beveren
Giske Biesbroek
Justyna Binkowska
Thijs Bosch
James A. Groot
Raiza Hasrat
Sjoerd Kuiling
Elske M. van Logchem
Paula Lusarreta Parga
Wouter A.A. de Steenhuijsen Piters
Debby Bogaert
Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
STAR Protocols
Bioinformatics
Sequence analysis
Health Sciences
Sequencing
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
title Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
title_full Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
title_fullStr Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
title_short Protocol for microbial profiling of low-biomass upper respiratory tract samples
title_sort protocol for microbial profiling of low biomass upper respiratory tract samples
topic Bioinformatics
Sequence analysis
Health Sciences
Sequencing
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725001467
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