FETAL DISCORDANCY IN MONOCHORIONIC TWINS
Objective: to investigate the predictive value of fetal weight discordance as a risk factor associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: 55 patients with monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies with fetal weight discordancy were analyzed. All patients underwent ultrasound exa...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
IRBIS LLC
2016-06-01
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| Series: | Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/140 |
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| Summary: | Objective: to investigate the predictive value of fetal weight discordance as a risk factor associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: 55 patients with monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies with fetal weight discordancy were analyzed. All patients underwent ultrasound examination in the 1st trimester of pregnancy (11-14 weeks) to confirm the chorionicity. Estimated fetal weight discordance was calculated as (larger estimated fetal weight - smaller estimated fetal weight) / larger estimated fetal weight. All monochorionic patients were divided into the groups according to the differences in birthweight in twins (≤10%, >10 ≤15%, >15 ≤20%, ≤20 ≤25%, >25%). Adverse perinatal outcomes included: preterm delivery rate (≤34 weeks), fetal distress, low Apgar score, perinatal death, pathological neurosonographic findings. Results: severe birthweight discordance (>20%) in our study was associated with the highest risk of prematurity (76.2%), IUGR (47.6%), fetal distress and low Apgar score (75.0%), pathological neurosonographic findings (46.3%). These adverse perinatal outcomes were more pronounced in the group of monochorionic patients with birthweight discordance greater than 25%. Fetal weight discordance (>20%) is associated with the high risk of adverse perinatal outcomes and twin pregnancies with this complication require careful antenatal monitoring and timing of delivery. |
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| ISSN: | 2313-7347 2500-3194 |