Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer

Purpose: To develop patient-specific 3D models using Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations and pre-treatment planning tools for the selective thermal ablation of prostate cancer with interstitial ultrasound. This involves the integration with a FDA 510(k) cleared catheter-based ultrasound...

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Main Authors: Pragya Gupta, Tamas Heffter, Muhammad Zubair, I-Chow Hsu, E. Clif Burdette, Chris J. Diederich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10522889/
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author Pragya Gupta
Tamas Heffter
Muhammad Zubair
I-Chow Hsu
E. Clif Burdette
Chris J. Diederich
author_facet Pragya Gupta
Tamas Heffter
Muhammad Zubair
I-Chow Hsu
E. Clif Burdette
Chris J. Diederich
author_sort Pragya Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To develop patient-specific 3D models using Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations and pre-treatment planning tools for the selective thermal ablation of prostate cancer with interstitial ultrasound. This involves the integration with a FDA 510(k) cleared catheter-based ultrasound interstitial applicators and delivery system. Methods: A 3D generalized “prostate” model was developed to generate temperature and thermal dose profiles for different applicator operating parameters and anticipated perfusion ranges. A priori planning, based upon these pre-calculated lethal thermal dose and iso-temperature clouds, was devised for iterative device selection and positioning. Full 3D patient-specific anatomic modeling of actual placement of single or multiple applicators to conformally ablate target regions can be applied, with optional integrated pilot-point temperature-based feedback control and urethral/rectum cooling. These numerical models were verified against previously reported ex-vivo experimental results obtained in soft tissues. Results: For generic prostate tissue, 360 treatment schemes were simulated based on the number of transducers (1-4), applied power (8-20 W/cm2), heating time (5, 7.5, 10 min), and blood perfusion (0, 2.5, 5 kg/m3/s) using forward treatment modelling. Selectable ablation zones ranged from 0.8-3.0 cm and 0.8-5.3 cm in radial and axial directions, respectively. 3D patient-specific thermal treatment modeling for 12 Cases of T2/T3 prostate disease demonstrate applicability of workflow and technique for focal, quadrant and hemi-gland ablation. A temperature threshold (e.g., Tthres = 52 °C) at the treatment margin, emulating placement of invasive temperature sensing, can be applied for pilot-point feedback control to improve conformality of thermal ablation. Also, binary power control (e.g., Treg = 45 °C) can be applied which will regulate the applied power level to maintain the surrounding temperature to a safe limit or maximum threshold until the set heating time. Conclusions: Prostate-specific simulations of interstitial ultrasound applicators were used to generate a library of thermal-dose distributions to visually optimize and set applicator positioning and directivity during a priori treatment planning pre-procedure. Anatomic 3D forward treatment planning in patient-specific models, along with optional temperature-based feedback control, demonstrated single and multi-applicator implant strategies to effectively ablate focal disease while affording protection of normal tissues.
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spelling doaj-art-e78d0d5c490845378521da6bfc1623f22025-01-28T00:02:10ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762024-01-01536237510.1109/OJEMB.2024.339796510522889Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate CancerPragya Gupta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-5259Tamas Heffter1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-6493Muhammad Zubair2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-626XI-Chow Hsu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-121XE. Clif Burdette4Chris J. Diederich5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-0343Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAAcoustic MedSystems, Savoy, IL, USADepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAAcoustic MedSystems, Savoy, IL, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAPurpose: To develop patient-specific 3D models using Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations and pre-treatment planning tools for the selective thermal ablation of prostate cancer with interstitial ultrasound. This involves the integration with a FDA 510(k) cleared catheter-based ultrasound interstitial applicators and delivery system. Methods: A 3D generalized “prostate” model was developed to generate temperature and thermal dose profiles for different applicator operating parameters and anticipated perfusion ranges. A priori planning, based upon these pre-calculated lethal thermal dose and iso-temperature clouds, was devised for iterative device selection and positioning. Full 3D patient-specific anatomic modeling of actual placement of single or multiple applicators to conformally ablate target regions can be applied, with optional integrated pilot-point temperature-based feedback control and urethral/rectum cooling. These numerical models were verified against previously reported ex-vivo experimental results obtained in soft tissues. Results: For generic prostate tissue, 360 treatment schemes were simulated based on the number of transducers (1-4), applied power (8-20 W/cm2), heating time (5, 7.5, 10 min), and blood perfusion (0, 2.5, 5 kg/m3/s) using forward treatment modelling. Selectable ablation zones ranged from 0.8-3.0 cm and 0.8-5.3 cm in radial and axial directions, respectively. 3D patient-specific thermal treatment modeling for 12 Cases of T2/T3 prostate disease demonstrate applicability of workflow and technique for focal, quadrant and hemi-gland ablation. A temperature threshold (e.g., Tthres = 52 °C) at the treatment margin, emulating placement of invasive temperature sensing, can be applied for pilot-point feedback control to improve conformality of thermal ablation. Also, binary power control (e.g., Treg = 45 °C) can be applied which will regulate the applied power level to maintain the surrounding temperature to a safe limit or maximum threshold until the set heating time. Conclusions: Prostate-specific simulations of interstitial ultrasound applicators were used to generate a library of thermal-dose distributions to visually optimize and set applicator positioning and directivity during a priori treatment planning pre-procedure. Anatomic 3D forward treatment planning in patient-specific models, along with optional temperature-based feedback control, demonstrated single and multi-applicator implant strategies to effectively ablate focal disease while affording protection of normal tissues.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10522889/Bioacoustic-thermal modelsinterstitial ultrasoundprostate cancerthermal therapytreatment planning
spellingShingle Pragya Gupta
Tamas Heffter
Muhammad Zubair
I-Chow Hsu
E. Clif Burdette
Chris J. Diederich
Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Bioacoustic-thermal models
interstitial ultrasound
prostate cancer
thermal therapy
treatment planning
title Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
title_full Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
title_short Treatment Planning Strategies for Interstitial Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer
title_sort treatment planning strategies for interstitial ultrasound ablation of prostate cancer
topic Bioacoustic-thermal models
interstitial ultrasound
prostate cancer
thermal therapy
treatment planning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10522889/
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AT ichowhsu treatmentplanningstrategiesforinterstitialultrasoundablationofprostatecancer
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