Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis

Bovine salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) is a significant public health and economic concern globally. It leads to severe health issues in cattle, including enteritis, septicaemia, and abortion, with high mortality rates, especially in newborn cal...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI, Ahmed I. ALAJAJI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2025-05-01
Series:Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3189
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author Abdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI
Ahmed I. ALAJAJI
author_facet Abdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI
Ahmed I. ALAJAJI
author_sort Abdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI
collection DOAJ
description Bovine salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) is a significant public health and economic concern globally. It leads to severe health issues in cattle, including enteritis, septicaemia, and abortion, with high mortality rates, especially in newborn calves. The disease not only impacts the wellbeing of the animals but also results in substantial economic losses through treatment costs, reduced milk production, and potential outbreaks. The transmission of S. Dublin is primarily through contaminated food, water, and environmental exposure, with the faecal route being the most significant mode of spread. The pathogenesis of S. Dublin involves complex interactions between the bacteria and the host immune system, with the bacteria capable of persisting in the herd as carriers, further complicating control measures. Effective control strategies are critical to minimizing its spread, and understanding the epidemiology, clinical signs, and diagnostic methods is key. This review demonstrates the public health importance, clinical manifestations, economic importance and diagnostic techniques of bovine salmonellosis.
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spelling doaj-art-e77cddefd11e4a0e801ecd21f4c4752f2025-08-20T03:23:51ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512025-05-0131334135010.9775/kvfd.2025.341263189Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosisAbdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI0Ahmed I. ALAJAJI1Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, 51452 Buraydah, SAUDI ARABIADepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, 51452 Buraydah, SAUDI ARABIABovine salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) is a significant public health and economic concern globally. It leads to severe health issues in cattle, including enteritis, septicaemia, and abortion, with high mortality rates, especially in newborn calves. The disease not only impacts the wellbeing of the animals but also results in substantial economic losses through treatment costs, reduced milk production, and potential outbreaks. The transmission of S. Dublin is primarily through contaminated food, water, and environmental exposure, with the faecal route being the most significant mode of spread. The pathogenesis of S. Dublin involves complex interactions between the bacteria and the host immune system, with the bacteria capable of persisting in the herd as carriers, further complicating control measures. Effective control strategies are critical to minimizing its spread, and understanding the epidemiology, clinical signs, and diagnostic methods is key. This review demonstrates the public health importance, clinical manifestations, economic importance and diagnostic techniques of bovine salmonellosis.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3189bovineepidemiologyfoodpublic healthsalmonellosiss. dublin
spellingShingle Abdulaziz M. ALMUZAINI
Ahmed I. ALAJAJI
Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
bovine
epidemiology
food
public health
salmonellosis
s. dublin
title Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
title_full Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
title_fullStr Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
title_short Epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
title_sort epidemiology and public health importance of bovine salmonellosis
topic bovine
epidemiology
food
public health
salmonellosis
s. dublin
url https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=3189
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulazizmalmuzaini epidemiologyandpublichealthimportanceofbovinesalmonellosis
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