The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation

Radon exposure is a major health concern associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly in smokers, highlighting the need for effective mitigation measures in enclosed spaces by improving indoor air quality (IAQ), thus ensuring more sustainable buildings. The Euratom Directive, a key...

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Main Authors: Leonel J. R. Nunes, António Curado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/4/618
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author Leonel J. R. Nunes
António Curado
author_facet Leonel J. R. Nunes
António Curado
author_sort Leonel J. R. Nunes
collection DOAJ
description Radon exposure is a major health concern associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly in smokers, highlighting the need for effective mitigation measures in enclosed spaces by improving indoor air quality (IAQ), thus ensuring more sustainable buildings. The Euratom Directive, a key piece of EU legislation, sets standards for the protection of workers and the general public from ionizing radiation throughout Europe. It requires member states to implement safety measures, set exposure limits, monitor radon levels, and develop emergency plans and mitigation strategies for nuclear accidents and radiation incidents. The directive also sets reference and action levels for indoor radon. The aim of this article is to analyze the legislation on indoor radon exposure in European countries and to evaluate the impact of the directive on the standardization of the action and intervention levels. By conducting a comprehensive legislative review, this study will compare the action levels, assess the directive’s ability to harmonize the regulations, and identify legislative trends and developments. In addition, it will examine the factors contributing to the discrepancies between countries and highlight areas for improvement to ensure adequate protection against the risks of radon exposure and thereby increase the sustainability of buildings.
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spelling doaj-art-e77aba51cc3b4e47809bdd1560c7b9a02025-08-20T03:12:20ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-02-0115461810.3390/buildings15040618The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European LegislationLeonel J. R. Nunes0António Curado1proMetheus, Unidade de Investigação em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, PortugalproMetheus, Unidade de Investigação em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, PortugalRadon exposure is a major health concern associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly in smokers, highlighting the need for effective mitigation measures in enclosed spaces by improving indoor air quality (IAQ), thus ensuring more sustainable buildings. The Euratom Directive, a key piece of EU legislation, sets standards for the protection of workers and the general public from ionizing radiation throughout Europe. It requires member states to implement safety measures, set exposure limits, monitor radon levels, and develop emergency plans and mitigation strategies for nuclear accidents and radiation incidents. The directive also sets reference and action levels for indoor radon. The aim of this article is to analyze the legislation on indoor radon exposure in European countries and to evaluate the impact of the directive on the standardization of the action and intervention levels. By conducting a comprehensive legislative review, this study will compare the action levels, assess the directive’s ability to harmonize the regulations, and identify legislative trends and developments. In addition, it will examine the factors contributing to the discrepancies between countries and highlight areas for improvement to ensure adequate protection against the risks of radon exposure and thereby increase the sustainability of buildings.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/4/618radon exposureEuratom Directiveionizing radiation protectionsustainability of buildings
spellingShingle Leonel J. R. Nunes
António Curado
The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
Buildings
radon exposure
Euratom Directive
ionizing radiation protection
sustainability of buildings
title The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
title_full The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
title_fullStr The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
title_full_unstemmed The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
title_short The Harmonization of Radon Exposure Mitigation for the Sustainability of Buildings: Assessing the Impact of the EURATOM Directive on European Legislation
title_sort harmonization of radon exposure mitigation for the sustainability of buildings assessing the impact of the euratom directive on european legislation
topic radon exposure
Euratom Directive
ionizing radiation protection
sustainability of buildings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/4/618
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