Investigation of potential relationship betweenmazEF3, relJK, and vapBC3 genes and antimicrobial resistance inMycobacterium bovis

Abstract Background Small genetic modules, such as toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, play specific roles in persistence, antibiotic resistance, and virulence in pathogenic bacteria. Given the transmission of M. bovis to humans and the importance of the spread of antibiotic resistance in this bacterium,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Shafipour, Abdolmajid Mohammadzadeh, Ezzat Allah Ghaemi, Pezhman Mahmoodi, Nader Mosavari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11168-y
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