Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?

As research in recollection of stimuli with emotional valence indicates, emotions influence memory. Many studies in face and emotional facial expression recognition have focused on age (young and old people) and gender-associated (men and women) differences. Nevertheless, this kind of studies has pr...

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Main Authors: Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez, José T. Boyano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS 2017-06-01
Series:Interacciones
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/55/html
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author Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez
José T. Boyano
author_facet Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez
José T. Boyano
author_sort Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez
collection DOAJ
description As research in recollection of stimuli with emotional valence indicates, emotions influence memory. Many studies in face and emotional facial expression recognition have focused on age (young and old people) and gender-associated (men and women) differences. Nevertheless, this kind of studies has produced contradictory results, because of that, it would be necessary to study gender involvement in depth. The main objective of our research consists of analyzing the differences in image recognition using faces with emotional facial expressions between two groups composed by university students aged 18-30. The first group is constituted by men and the second one by women. The results showed statistically significant differences in face corrected recognition (hit rate - false alarm rate): the women demonstrated a better recognition than the men. However, other analyzed variables as time or efficiency do not provide conclusive results. Furthermore, a significant negative correlation between the time used and the efficiency when doing the task was found in the male group. This information reinforces not only the hypothesis of gender difference in face recognition, in favor of women, but also these ones that suggest a different cognitive processing of facial stimuli in both sexes. Finally, we argue the necessity of a greater research related to variables as age or sociocultural level.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher Instituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPS
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series Interacciones
spelling doaj-art-e740da9b89b244e3b26e92ede023432c2025-02-02T02:08:46ZengInstituto Peruano de Orientación Psicológica – IPOPSInteracciones2411-59402413-44652017-06-0132677710.24016/2017.v3n2.55Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez0José T. Boyano1Universidad de Málaga, EspañaUniversidad de Málaga, EspañaAs research in recollection of stimuli with emotional valence indicates, emotions influence memory. Many studies in face and emotional facial expression recognition have focused on age (young and old people) and gender-associated (men and women) differences. Nevertheless, this kind of studies has produced contradictory results, because of that, it would be necessary to study gender involvement in depth. The main objective of our research consists of analyzing the differences in image recognition using faces with emotional facial expressions between two groups composed by university students aged 18-30. The first group is constituted by men and the second one by women. The results showed statistically significant differences in face corrected recognition (hit rate - false alarm rate): the women demonstrated a better recognition than the men. However, other analyzed variables as time or efficiency do not provide conclusive results. Furthermore, a significant negative correlation between the time used and the efficiency when doing the task was found in the male group. This information reinforces not only the hypothesis of gender difference in face recognition, in favor of women, but also these ones that suggest a different cognitive processing of facial stimuli in both sexes. Finally, we argue the necessity of a greater research related to variables as age or sociocultural level.http://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/55/htmlMemoryemotionrecognitionfacial expressiongender differences
spellingShingle Ana Ruiz-Ibáñez
José T. Boyano
Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
Interacciones
Memory
emotion
recognition
facial expression
gender differences
title Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
title_full Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
title_fullStr Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
title_short Gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces: are men less efficient?
title_sort gender differences in the recognition of emotional faces are men less efficient
topic Memory
emotion
recognition
facial expression
gender differences
url http://ojs.revistainteracciones.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/55/html
work_keys_str_mv AT anaruizibanez genderdifferencesintherecognitionofemotionalfacesaremenlessefficient
AT josetboyano genderdifferencesintherecognitionofemotionalfacesaremenlessefficient