Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma

A 37-year-old Burmese woman presented with an incidentally found retroperitoneal fat-containing tumor. The tumor was 9 cm in the longest diameter, surrounding the right kidney, and composed of homogenous adipose tissue with thickened septum-like structures and spotty nonadipose structures, which wer...

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Main Authors: Honoka Fuse, Masaya Ito, Kosuke Takemura, Shuzo Ikuta, Toru Motoi, Tomotake Okuma, Madoka Kataoka, Fumitaka Koga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8812057
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author Honoka Fuse
Masaya Ito
Kosuke Takemura
Shuzo Ikuta
Toru Motoi
Tomotake Okuma
Madoka Kataoka
Fumitaka Koga
author_facet Honoka Fuse
Masaya Ito
Kosuke Takemura
Shuzo Ikuta
Toru Motoi
Tomotake Okuma
Madoka Kataoka
Fumitaka Koga
author_sort Honoka Fuse
collection DOAJ
description A 37-year-old Burmese woman presented with an incidentally found retroperitoneal fat-containing tumor. The tumor was 9 cm in the longest diameter, surrounding the right kidney, and composed of homogenous adipose tissue with thickened septum-like structures and spotty nonadipose structures, which were enhanced on contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The tumor did not show either a beak sign or synchronous angiomyolipoma-like lesion in the kidneys. The tumor had irregular septa, thin blood vessels, and spotty small soft-tissue nodules. The tumor did not contain any heterogeneously enhanced solid lesions suspicious for dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Based on these imaging findings, a clinical diagnosis of a well-differentiated liposarcoma was made. Under the consensus of a multidisciplinary cancer board, she was recommended to undergo core-needle biopsy to confirm the clinical diagnosis. However, she declined to undergo biopsy for financial reasons. She underwent kidney-sparing retroperitoneal tumor resection. Histopathologically, the tumor was an angiomyolipoma with positive immunostaining for HMB45 and Melan A. The present case suggests the importance of core-needle biopsy prior to surgical intervention for retroperitoneal fat-containing tumors.
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issn 2090-696X
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spelling doaj-art-e73859677a8b4e869344878947baf8a72025-02-03T06:46:40ZengWileyCase Reports in Urology2090-696X2090-69782020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88120578812057Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal LiposarcomaHonoka Fuse0Masaya Ito1Kosuke Takemura2Shuzo Ikuta3Toru Motoi4Tomotake Okuma5Madoka Kataoka6Fumitaka Koga7Department of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, JapanA 37-year-old Burmese woman presented with an incidentally found retroperitoneal fat-containing tumor. The tumor was 9 cm in the longest diameter, surrounding the right kidney, and composed of homogenous adipose tissue with thickened septum-like structures and spotty nonadipose structures, which were enhanced on contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The tumor did not show either a beak sign or synchronous angiomyolipoma-like lesion in the kidneys. The tumor had irregular septa, thin blood vessels, and spotty small soft-tissue nodules. The tumor did not contain any heterogeneously enhanced solid lesions suspicious for dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Based on these imaging findings, a clinical diagnosis of a well-differentiated liposarcoma was made. Under the consensus of a multidisciplinary cancer board, she was recommended to undergo core-needle biopsy to confirm the clinical diagnosis. However, she declined to undergo biopsy for financial reasons. She underwent kidney-sparing retroperitoneal tumor resection. Histopathologically, the tumor was an angiomyolipoma with positive immunostaining for HMB45 and Melan A. The present case suggests the importance of core-needle biopsy prior to surgical intervention for retroperitoneal fat-containing tumors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8812057
spellingShingle Honoka Fuse
Masaya Ito
Kosuke Takemura
Shuzo Ikuta
Toru Motoi
Tomotake Okuma
Madoka Kataoka
Fumitaka Koga
Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
Case Reports in Urology
title Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
title_full Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
title_fullStr Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
title_short Renal Angiomyolipoma Mimicking a Well-Differentiated Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma
title_sort renal angiomyolipoma mimicking a well differentiated retroperitoneal liposarcoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8812057
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