An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System

In order to reduce the false alarm rate and missed detection rate of a Loose Parts Monitoring System (LPMS) for Nuclear Power Plants, a new hybrid method combining Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) together to discriminate the loose part signal is proposed. The alarm pr...

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Main Authors: Yanlong Cao, Yuanfeng He, Huawen Zheng, Jiangxin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0672
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author Yanlong Cao
Yuanfeng He
Huawen Zheng
Jiangxin Yang
author_facet Yanlong Cao
Yuanfeng He
Huawen Zheng
Jiangxin Yang
author_sort Yanlong Cao
collection DOAJ
description In order to reduce the false alarm rate and missed detection rate of a Loose Parts Monitoring System (LPMS) for Nuclear Power Plants, a new hybrid method combining Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) together to discriminate the loose part signal is proposed. The alarm process is divided into two stages. The first stage is to detect the weak burst signal for reducing the missed detection rate. Signal is whitened to improve the SNR, and then the weak burst signal can be detected by checking the short-term Root Mean Square (RMS) of the whitened signal. The second stage is to identify the detected burst signal for reducing the false alarm rate. Taking the signal's LPC coefficients as its characteristics, SVM is then utilized to determine whether the signal is generated by the impact of a loose part. The experiment shows that whitening the signal in the first stage can detect a loose part burst signal even at very low SNR and thusly can significantly reduce the rate of missed detection. In the second alarm stage, the loose parts' burst signal can be distinguished from pulse disturbance by using SVM. Even when the SNR is −15 dB, the system can still achieve a 100% recognition rate
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-e732d0c74e384be2958db426ebc003de2025-02-03T01:27:38ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032012-01-0119475376110.3233/SAV-2012-0672An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring SystemYanlong Cao0Yuanfeng He1Huawen Zheng2Jiangxin Yang3Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Manufacturing Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Manufacturing Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Manufacturing Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaIn order to reduce the false alarm rate and missed detection rate of a Loose Parts Monitoring System (LPMS) for Nuclear Power Plants, a new hybrid method combining Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) together to discriminate the loose part signal is proposed. The alarm process is divided into two stages. The first stage is to detect the weak burst signal for reducing the missed detection rate. Signal is whitened to improve the SNR, and then the weak burst signal can be detected by checking the short-term Root Mean Square (RMS) of the whitened signal. The second stage is to identify the detected burst signal for reducing the false alarm rate. Taking the signal's LPC coefficients as its characteristics, SVM is then utilized to determine whether the signal is generated by the impact of a loose part. The experiment shows that whitening the signal in the first stage can detect a loose part burst signal even at very low SNR and thusly can significantly reduce the rate of missed detection. In the second alarm stage, the loose parts' burst signal can be distinguished from pulse disturbance by using SVM. Even when the SNR is −15 dB, the system can still achieve a 100% recognition ratehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0672
spellingShingle Yanlong Cao
Yuanfeng He
Huawen Zheng
Jiangxin Yang
An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
Shock and Vibration
title An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
title_full An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
title_fullStr An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
title_full_unstemmed An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
title_short An Alarm Method for a Loose Parts Monitoring System
title_sort alarm method for a loose parts monitoring system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0672
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