Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images

Abstract Biofilms are critical for understanding environmental processes, developing biotechnology applications, and progressing in medical treatments of various infections. Nowadays, a key limiting factor for biofilm analysis is the difficulty in obtaining large datasets with fully annotated images...

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Main Authors: Angelina A. Holicheva, Konstantin S. Kozlov, Daniil A. Boiko, Maxim S. Kamanin, Daria V. Provotorova, Nikita I. Kolomoets, Valentine P. Ananikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00647-4
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author Angelina A. Holicheva
Konstantin S. Kozlov
Daniil A. Boiko
Maxim S. Kamanin
Daria V. Provotorova
Nikita I. Kolomoets
Valentine P. Ananikov
author_facet Angelina A. Holicheva
Konstantin S. Kozlov
Daniil A. Boiko
Maxim S. Kamanin
Daria V. Provotorova
Nikita I. Kolomoets
Valentine P. Ananikov
author_sort Angelina A. Holicheva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biofilms are critical for understanding environmental processes, developing biotechnology applications, and progressing in medical treatments of various infections. Nowadays, a key limiting factor for biofilm analysis is the difficulty in obtaining large datasets with fully annotated images. This study introduces a versatile approach for creating synthetic datasets of annotated biofilm images with employing deep generative modeling techniques, including VAEs, GANs, diffusion models, and CycleGAN. Synthetic datasets can significantly improve the training of computer vision models for automated biofilm analysis, as demonstrated with the application of Mask R-CNN detection model. The approach represents a key advance in the field of biofilm research, offering a scalable solution for generating high-quality training data and working with different strains of microorganisms at different stages of formation. Terabyte-scale datasets can be easily generated on personal computers. A web application is provided for the on-demand generation of biofilm images.
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issn 2055-5008
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
spelling doaj-art-e70b0f4ee9a74bffa39a3356dd6eccbe2025-01-19T12:12:19ZengNature Portfolionpj Biofilms and Microbiomes2055-50082025-01-0111111510.1038/s41522-025-00647-4Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm imagesAngelina A. Holicheva0Konstantin S. Kozlov1Daniil A. Boiko2Maxim S. Kamanin3Daria V. Provotorova4Nikita I. Kolomoets5Valentine P. Ananikov6Tula State University, Lenin pr. 92Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47Tula State University, Lenin pr. 92Tula State University, Lenin pr. 92Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 47Abstract Biofilms are critical for understanding environmental processes, developing biotechnology applications, and progressing in medical treatments of various infections. Nowadays, a key limiting factor for biofilm analysis is the difficulty in obtaining large datasets with fully annotated images. This study introduces a versatile approach for creating synthetic datasets of annotated biofilm images with employing deep generative modeling techniques, including VAEs, GANs, diffusion models, and CycleGAN. Synthetic datasets can significantly improve the training of computer vision models for automated biofilm analysis, as demonstrated with the application of Mask R-CNN detection model. The approach represents a key advance in the field of biofilm research, offering a scalable solution for generating high-quality training data and working with different strains of microorganisms at different stages of formation. Terabyte-scale datasets can be easily generated on personal computers. A web application is provided for the on-demand generation of biofilm images.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00647-4
spellingShingle Angelina A. Holicheva
Konstantin S. Kozlov
Daniil A. Boiko
Maxim S. Kamanin
Daria V. Provotorova
Nikita I. Kolomoets
Valentine P. Ananikov
Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
title Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
title_full Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
title_fullStr Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
title_full_unstemmed Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
title_short Deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
title_sort deep generative modeling of annotated bacterial biofilm images
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00647-4
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AT maximskamanin deepgenerativemodelingofannotatedbacterialbiofilmimages
AT dariavprovotorova deepgenerativemodelingofannotatedbacterialbiofilmimages
AT nikitaikolomoets deepgenerativemodelingofannotatedbacterialbiofilmimages
AT valentinepananikov deepgenerativemodelingofannotatedbacterialbiofilmimages