Emerging genetics of COPD

Abstract Since the discovery of alpha‐1 antitrypsin in the early 1960s, several new genes have been suggested to play a role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis. Yet, in spite of those advances, much about the genetic basis of COPD still remains to be discovered. Unbiased ap...

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Main Authors: Annerose Berndt, Adriana S. Leme, Steven D. Shapiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2012-10-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/emmm.201100627
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author Annerose Berndt
Adriana S. Leme
Steven D. Shapiro
author_facet Annerose Berndt
Adriana S. Leme
Steven D. Shapiro
author_sort Annerose Berndt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since the discovery of alpha‐1 antitrypsin in the early 1960s, several new genes have been suggested to play a role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis. Yet, in spite of those advances, much about the genetic basis of COPD still remains to be discovered. Unbiased approaches, such as genome‐wide association (GWA) studies, are critical to identify genes and pathways and to verify suggested genetic variants. Indeed, most of our current understanding about COPD candidate genes originates from GWA studies. Experiments in form of cross‐study replications and advanced meta‐analyses have propelled the field towards unravelling details about COPD's pathogenesis. Here, we review the discovery of genetic variants in association with COPD phenotypes by discussing the available approaches and current findings. Limitations of current studies are considered and future directions provided.
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spelling doaj-art-e6d8cff13b9941acaf49f8b68bcc4d7f2025-08-20T02:18:25ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46761757-46842012-10-014111144115510.1002/emmm.201100627Emerging genetics of COPDAnnerose Berndt0Adriana S. Leme1Steven D. Shapiro2Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineAbstract Since the discovery of alpha‐1 antitrypsin in the early 1960s, several new genes have been suggested to play a role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis. Yet, in spite of those advances, much about the genetic basis of COPD still remains to be discovered. Unbiased approaches, such as genome‐wide association (GWA) studies, are critical to identify genes and pathways and to verify suggested genetic variants. Indeed, most of our current understanding about COPD candidate genes originates from GWA studies. Experiments in form of cross‐study replications and advanced meta‐analyses have propelled the field towards unravelling details about COPD's pathogenesis. Here, we review the discovery of genetic variants in association with COPD phenotypes by discussing the available approaches and current findings. Limitations of current studies are considered and future directions provided.https://doi.org/10.1002/emmm.201100627COPDgenesgeneticsgenome‐wide association studiesobstructive pulmonary disease
spellingShingle Annerose Berndt
Adriana S. Leme
Steven D. Shapiro
Emerging genetics of COPD
EMBO Molecular Medicine
COPD
genes
genetics
genome‐wide association studies
obstructive pulmonary disease
title Emerging genetics of COPD
title_full Emerging genetics of COPD
title_fullStr Emerging genetics of COPD
title_full_unstemmed Emerging genetics of COPD
title_short Emerging genetics of COPD
title_sort emerging genetics of copd
topic COPD
genes
genetics
genome‐wide association studies
obstructive pulmonary disease
url https://doi.org/10.1002/emmm.201100627
work_keys_str_mv AT anneroseberndt emerginggeneticsofcopd
AT adrianasleme emerginggeneticsofcopd
AT stevendshapiro emerginggeneticsofcopd