Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report

Abstract Background Shanghai fever is a rare community-acquired enteric illness with sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cases of Shanghai fever in pediatric patients have been reported; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of adult cases. Case presentation A 65-year-old...

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Main Authors: Taichi Horino, Tatsunori Miyata, Mitsuhiro Inoue, Kosuke Ono, Asuka Ono, Yoshiyuki Tagayasu, Daichi Nomoto, Takao Mizumoto, Tatsuo Kubota, Nobutomo Miyanari, Hideo Baba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-04-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01426-5
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author Taichi Horino
Tatsunori Miyata
Mitsuhiro Inoue
Kosuke Ono
Asuka Ono
Yoshiyuki Tagayasu
Daichi Nomoto
Takao Mizumoto
Tatsuo Kubota
Nobutomo Miyanari
Hideo Baba
author_facet Taichi Horino
Tatsunori Miyata
Mitsuhiro Inoue
Kosuke Ono
Asuka Ono
Yoshiyuki Tagayasu
Daichi Nomoto
Takao Mizumoto
Tatsuo Kubota
Nobutomo Miyanari
Hideo Baba
author_sort Taichi Horino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Shanghai fever is a rare community-acquired enteric illness with sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cases of Shanghai fever in pediatric patients have been reported; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of adult cases. Case presentation A 65-year-old man visited the emergency department with sudden onset of abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome after treatment of follicular lymphoma. Moderate tenderness in the middle right abdominal quadrants was noted. Computed tomography showed abdominal free air with a small amount of effusion to the surrounding edematous small intestine, and we performed emergency exploration. During operation, we found multiple bowel perforations with patchy necrotic lesions. The patient was admitted to an intensive care unit postoperatively. Blood culture showed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. His condition improved; however, on the 8th postoperative day, the abdominal drain tube showed turbid drainage. We performed re-operation and found anastomotic leakage with two new bowel perforations. After the re-operation, the patient showed signs of septic shock and his general condition got worse, and the patient died due to multiple organ failure on the 12th postoperative day. Conclusion Shanghai fever may occur in an adult patient with neutropenia.
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publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Japan Surgical Society
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spelling doaj-art-e6d332f7c7f546d0bcbde4ab3a3df2e72025-08-20T03:19:08ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-04-01811410.1186/s40792-022-01426-5Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case reportTaichi Horino0Tatsunori Miyata1Mitsuhiro Inoue2Kosuke Ono3Asuka Ono4Yoshiyuki Tagayasu5Daichi Nomoto6Takao Mizumoto7Tatsuo Kubota8Nobutomo Miyanari9Hideo Baba10Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto UniversityAbstract Background Shanghai fever is a rare community-acquired enteric illness with sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cases of Shanghai fever in pediatric patients have been reported; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports of adult cases. Case presentation A 65-year-old man visited the emergency department with sudden onset of abdominal pain. He was diagnosed as treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome after treatment of follicular lymphoma. Moderate tenderness in the middle right abdominal quadrants was noted. Computed tomography showed abdominal free air with a small amount of effusion to the surrounding edematous small intestine, and we performed emergency exploration. During operation, we found multiple bowel perforations with patchy necrotic lesions. The patient was admitted to an intensive care unit postoperatively. Blood culture showed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. His condition improved; however, on the 8th postoperative day, the abdominal drain tube showed turbid drainage. We performed re-operation and found anastomotic leakage with two new bowel perforations. After the re-operation, the patient showed signs of septic shock and his general condition got worse, and the patient died due to multiple organ failure on the 12th postoperative day. Conclusion Shanghai fever may occur in an adult patient with neutropenia.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01426-5Shanghai feverPseudomonas aeruginosaBowel perforationTreatment-related MDS
spellingShingle Taichi Horino
Tatsunori Miyata
Mitsuhiro Inoue
Kosuke Ono
Asuka Ono
Yoshiyuki Tagayasu
Daichi Nomoto
Takao Mizumoto
Tatsuo Kubota
Nobutomo Miyanari
Hideo Baba
Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Shanghai fever
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bowel perforation
Treatment-related MDS
title Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
title_full Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
title_short Shanghai fever, a fatal enteric illness, in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome: a case report
title_sort shanghai fever a fatal enteric illness in an adult patient with neutropenia caused by treatment related myelodysplastic syndrome a case report
topic Shanghai fever
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bowel perforation
Treatment-related MDS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01426-5
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