The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period

This study examined the relationship between planning and attention skills and mathematical abilities in preschool children and then assessed the predictive power through regression analysis. In addition, the prediction power of children's planning and attention skills on mathematics ability wa...

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Main Authors: Diğdem Enerem, Yıldız Güven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Anadolu University, Eskisehir 2025-06-01
Series:Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3862266
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author Diğdem Enerem
Yıldız Güven
author_facet Diğdem Enerem
Yıldız Güven
author_sort Diğdem Enerem
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the relationship between planning and attention skills and mathematical abilities in preschool children and then assessed the predictive power through regression analysis. In addition, the prediction power of children's planning and attention skills on mathematics ability was also investigated. The study, conducted using a relational survey model, consisted of 88 children aged between 60 and 72 months attending a preschool institution in Istanbul. The measurement tools used in the study were the "Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)" and the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA-3). The findings showed a moderate, positive, and significant relationship between early mathematical ability and planning skills (r = .60, p < .01). A lower yet still significant relationship was found between attention skills and early mathematical ability (r = .40, p < .01). According to multiple regression analysis results, planning and attention skills together accounted for 37% of the total variance in early mathematical ability (R² = .37, p < .001). Standardized regression coefficients indicated that planning skills (β = .68) were a significant predictor of early mathematical ability (t = 5.23, p < .001). However, attention skills (β = - .11) were not found to be a significant predictor (t = -0.83, p > .05). These results suggest that planning skills play a critical role in mathematical achievement during the preschool period. While a significant relationship was found between attention skills and mathematical ability, attention skills were not identified as a direct predictor of mathematical ability. This study highlights the importance of supporting planning skills in early childhood to enhance mathematical development.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi
spelling doaj-art-e6c7c1d531fb4e59855e64d6a92a533f2025-08-20T03:31:11ZengAnadolu University, EskisehirAnadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi2602-22492025-06-019218119410.34056/aujef.146833926The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool periodDiğdem Enerem0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-7499Yıldız Güven1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-7381MALTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, ÇOCUK BAKIMI VE GENÇLİK HİZMETLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ÇOCUK GELİŞİMİ PR. (ÜCRETLİ)MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ATATÜRK EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİThis study examined the relationship between planning and attention skills and mathematical abilities in preschool children and then assessed the predictive power through regression analysis. In addition, the prediction power of children's planning and attention skills on mathematics ability was also investigated. The study, conducted using a relational survey model, consisted of 88 children aged between 60 and 72 months attending a preschool institution in Istanbul. The measurement tools used in the study were the "Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)" and the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA-3). The findings showed a moderate, positive, and significant relationship between early mathematical ability and planning skills (r = .60, p < .01). A lower yet still significant relationship was found between attention skills and early mathematical ability (r = .40, p < .01). According to multiple regression analysis results, planning and attention skills together accounted for 37% of the total variance in early mathematical ability (R² = .37, p < .001). Standardized regression coefficients indicated that planning skills (β = .68) were a significant predictor of early mathematical ability (t = 5.23, p < .001). However, attention skills (β = - .11) were not found to be a significant predictor (t = -0.83, p > .05). These results suggest that planning skills play a critical role in mathematical achievement during the preschool period. While a significant relationship was found between attention skills and mathematical ability, attention skills were not identified as a direct predictor of mathematical ability. This study highlights the importance of supporting planning skills in early childhood to enhance mathematical development.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3862266executive functionsmathematicsattentionplanningpreschool
spellingShingle Diğdem Enerem
Yıldız Güven
The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi
executive functions
mathematics
attention
planning
preschool
title The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
title_full The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
title_fullStr The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
title_full_unstemmed The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
title_short The predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
title_sort predictive power of planning and attention skills on mathematical ability in the preschool period
topic executive functions
mathematics
attention
planning
preschool
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3862266
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