Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress

Introduction: Self-harm has increased among adolescents in recent years, turning it to one of the major public and mental health concerns. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of self-harm and deliberate self-cutting in high school students in northern Iran, and its relati...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elahe Abdollahi, Maryam Kousha, Arvin Bozorgchenani, Mohammadreza Bahmani, Elahe Rafiei, Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1909-en.html
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850106028123750400
author Elahe Abdollahi
Maryam Kousha
Arvin Bozorgchenani
Mohammadreza Bahmani
Elahe Rafiei
Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi
author_facet Elahe Abdollahi
Maryam Kousha
Arvin Bozorgchenani
Mohammadreza Bahmani
Elahe Rafiei
Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi
author_sort Elahe Abdollahi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Self-harm has increased among adolescents in recent years, turning it to one of the major public and mental health concerns. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of self-harm and deliberate self-cutting in high school students in northern Iran, and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress. Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, participants were 617 high school students in Rasht, Iran in 2018 who were selected through multistage cluster random sampling. Data collection tools were a demographic form, the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data analysis was done by independent t-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test, Fisher’s Exact test, and linear and logistic regression. Results: The mean age of students was 16.11±1.35 years, and the majority of them were male (64.2%). The prevalence of self-harm behaviors was 54.9% (n=339), 20.3% in females and 79.7% in males. Deliberate self-cutting was found in 11% of students. The score of SHI was significantly higher in boys than in girls, while the prevalence of deliberate self-cutting was more in girls (P=0.001). Self-harm behaviors increased with increasing depression, anxiety, and stress (P=0.001). Gender (B=0.704, 95%CI; 0.149-1.258, P=0.013), grade (B=-1.011, 95%CI;-1.517- -0.504, P=0.001), family size (B=0.620, 95%CI; 0.344-0.895, P=0.001), age (B=0.624, 95%CI; 0.286-0.962, P=0.001), and the grade point average in the past year (B=-0.945, 95%CI; -1.197- -0.693, P= 0.001) had significant relationship with self-harm behaviors (R2= 0.145). Moreover, gender (OR=4.874, 95%CI; 2.297-10.344, P=0.001), grade point average in the past year (OR=0.727, 95%CI; 0.567-0.932, P=0.012), substance abuse (OR=7.972, 95%CI; 3.424-18.564, P=0.001), depression (OR=1.163, 95%CI; 1.065-1.271, P=0.001), stress (OR=1.105, 95%CI; 1.006-1.213, P=0.036), and father’s educational level (OR=7.897, 95%CI; 1.138-54.807, P=0.001) had significant relationship with deliberate self-cutting. Conclusion: Self-harm behaviors in adolescents are associated with anxiety, depression, and stress.
format Article
id doaj-art-e699f2b043cb4a4caeed258a33f8a5d7
institution OA Journals
issn 2588-3712
2588-3720
language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Guilan University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
spelling doaj-art-e699f2b043cb4a4caeed258a33f8a5d72025-08-20T02:38:56ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery2588-37122588-37202022-06-01323169177Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and StressElahe Abdollahi0Maryam Kousha1Arvin Bozorgchenani2Mohammadreza Bahmani3Elahe Rafiei4Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi5 Assistant Professor, Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Assistant Professor, Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Assistant Professor, Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Epidemiology (MSc), Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Epidemiology (MSc), Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Assistant Professor, Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Introduction: Self-harm has increased among adolescents in recent years, turning it to one of the major public and mental health concerns. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of self-harm and deliberate self-cutting in high school students in northern Iran, and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress. Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, participants were 617 high school students in Rasht, Iran in 2018 who were selected through multistage cluster random sampling. Data collection tools were a demographic form, the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data analysis was done by independent t-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, one-way analysis of variance, chi-square test, Fisher’s Exact test, and linear and logistic regression. Results: The mean age of students was 16.11±1.35 years, and the majority of them were male (64.2%). The prevalence of self-harm behaviors was 54.9% (n=339), 20.3% in females and 79.7% in males. Deliberate self-cutting was found in 11% of students. The score of SHI was significantly higher in boys than in girls, while the prevalence of deliberate self-cutting was more in girls (P=0.001). Self-harm behaviors increased with increasing depression, anxiety, and stress (P=0.001). Gender (B=0.704, 95%CI; 0.149-1.258, P=0.013), grade (B=-1.011, 95%CI;-1.517- -0.504, P=0.001), family size (B=0.620, 95%CI; 0.344-0.895, P=0.001), age (B=0.624, 95%CI; 0.286-0.962, P=0.001), and the grade point average in the past year (B=-0.945, 95%CI; -1.197- -0.693, P= 0.001) had significant relationship with self-harm behaviors (R2= 0.145). Moreover, gender (OR=4.874, 95%CI; 2.297-10.344, P=0.001), grade point average in the past year (OR=0.727, 95%CI; 0.567-0.932, P=0.012), substance abuse (OR=7.972, 95%CI; 3.424-18.564, P=0.001), depression (OR=1.163, 95%CI; 1.065-1.271, P=0.001), stress (OR=1.105, 95%CI; 1.006-1.213, P=0.036), and father’s educational level (OR=7.897, 95%CI; 1.138-54.807, P=0.001) had significant relationship with deliberate self-cutting. Conclusion: Self-harm behaviors in adolescents are associated with anxiety, depression, and stress.http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1909-en.htmlself-harmdepressionanxietystressadolescents
spellingShingle Elahe Abdollahi
Maryam Kousha
Arvin Bozorgchenani
Mohammadreza Bahmani
Elahe Rafiei
Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi
Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
self-harm
depression
anxiety
stress
adolescents
title Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
title_full Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
title_fullStr Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
title_short Prevalence of Self-Harm Behaviors and Deliberate Self-Cutting in High School Students in Northern Iran and Its Relationship with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
title_sort prevalence of self harm behaviors and deliberate self cutting in high school students in northern iran and its relationship with anxiety depression and stress
topic self-harm
depression
anxiety
stress
adolescents
url http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1909-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT elaheabdollahi prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress
AT maryamkousha prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress
AT arvinbozorgchenani prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress
AT mohammadrezabahmani prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress
AT elaherafiei prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress
AT fatemeheslamdoustsiahestalkhi prevalenceofselfharmbehaviorsanddeliberateselfcuttinginhighschoolstudentsinnorthernirananditsrelationshipwithanxietydepressionandstress