A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions

Statement of Problem: There is lack of evidence of studies conducted to compare the integration of soft and hard tissues of conventional implants and porous tantalum trabecular metal (PTTM dental implants). Purpose: This systematic review assessed the clinical outcomes evaluating the hard and soft-t...

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Main Authors: Karuna S. Patwardhan, Nisha Puranik, Hema Kanathila, Santosh Yamanappa Nelogi, Vasanti P Jirge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_218_24
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author Karuna S. Patwardhan
Nisha Puranik
Hema Kanathila
Santosh Yamanappa Nelogi
Vasanti P Jirge
author_facet Karuna S. Patwardhan
Nisha Puranik
Hema Kanathila
Santosh Yamanappa Nelogi
Vasanti P Jirge
author_sort Karuna S. Patwardhan
collection DOAJ
description Statement of Problem: There is lack of evidence of studies conducted to compare the integration of soft and hard tissues of conventional implants and porous tantalum trabecular metal (PTTM dental implants). Purpose: This systematic review assessed the clinical outcomes evaluating the hard and soft-tissue parameters for PTTM dental implants when compared with conventional titanium dental implants. Materials and Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review based on PRISMA 2020 checklist was used as guideline for reporting this protocol. The search was conducted in SCOPUS, PUBMED, Cochrane library, and EMBASE databases for the studies published from January 1, 2010, to January 1, 2023. The chosen publications’ cross-references were further examined, and studies whose whole texts were not available through the computerized search were manually looked up. Results: Through search strategy a total of 1152 articles were yielded. After screening titles and abstracts, 9 articles were further screened for full text. After critical analysis, according to the eligibility criteria of this review, 7 articles were included in this systematic review for data extraction. Four studies revealed mean of 98.8% survival rate for trabecular implants. Histologically, 2 studies showed upregulation of bone morphogenic proteins, collagens, and growth factors with respect to trabecular dental implants. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that PTTM dental implants showed a better osseoincorporation potential than titanium implants. However, a longer follow-up period is required to assess its true potential.
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1998-4057
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spelling doaj-art-e69859c968d943dda43faa7ea2ef8c1b2025-02-06T06:22:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society0972-40521998-40572025-01-01251132110.4103/jips.jips_218_24A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directionsKaruna S. PatwardhanNisha PuranikHema KanathilaSantosh Yamanappa NelogiVasanti P JirgeStatement of Problem: There is lack of evidence of studies conducted to compare the integration of soft and hard tissues of conventional implants and porous tantalum trabecular metal (PTTM dental implants). Purpose: This systematic review assessed the clinical outcomes evaluating the hard and soft-tissue parameters for PTTM dental implants when compared with conventional titanium dental implants. Materials and Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review based on PRISMA 2020 checklist was used as guideline for reporting this protocol. The search was conducted in SCOPUS, PUBMED, Cochrane library, and EMBASE databases for the studies published from January 1, 2010, to January 1, 2023. The chosen publications’ cross-references were further examined, and studies whose whole texts were not available through the computerized search were manually looked up. Results: Through search strategy a total of 1152 articles were yielded. After screening titles and abstracts, 9 articles were further screened for full text. After critical analysis, according to the eligibility criteria of this review, 7 articles were included in this systematic review for data extraction. Four studies revealed mean of 98.8% survival rate for trabecular implants. Histologically, 2 studies showed upregulation of bone morphogenic proteins, collagens, and growth factors with respect to trabecular dental implants. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that PTTM dental implants showed a better osseoincorporation potential than titanium implants. However, a longer follow-up period is required to assess its true potential.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_218_24implant surfaceosseoincorporationtrabecular dental implants
spellingShingle Karuna S. Patwardhan
Nisha Puranik
Hema Kanathila
Santosh Yamanappa Nelogi
Vasanti P Jirge
A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
implant surface
osseoincorporation
trabecular dental implants
title A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
title_full A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
title_fullStr A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
title_short A systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants: A current evidence and future directions
title_sort systematic review assessing the osseoincorporation potential of trabecular dental implants a current evidence and future directions
topic implant surface
osseoincorporation
trabecular dental implants
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jips.jips_218_24
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