Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review

Nail surgery, commonly performed to manage a wide range of nail disorders, is associated with potential complications that can affect patient’s recovery and outcomes. This review provides a detailed overview of these possible complications and strategies for their prevention. Surgical complications...

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Main Authors: Anna Bolzon, Bertrand Richert, Giuseppe Emilio Cannata, Andrea Sechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Dermatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10216
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author Anna Bolzon
Bertrand Richert
Giuseppe Emilio Cannata
Andrea Sechi
author_facet Anna Bolzon
Bertrand Richert
Giuseppe Emilio Cannata
Andrea Sechi
author_sort Anna Bolzon
collection DOAJ
description Nail surgery, commonly performed to manage a wide range of nail disorders, is associated with potential complications that can affect patient’s recovery and outcomes. This review provides a detailed overview of these possible complications and strategies for their prevention. Surgical complications in nail procedures can be classified into specific and non-specific. Specific complications are associated with damage to particular structures of the nail unit, such as the matrix, nail bed, or hyponychium. Non-specific complications, such as hematoma, infection, and necrosis, may be a consequence of any surgical procedure and are not directly related to the anatomical structures involved in the operation. Recognizing factors that can contribute to these complications, such as the choice of surgical techniques, patient comorbidity management, and the implementation of postoperative care practices, is essential to reduce their incidence. This work reports the current evidence and best practices in order to reduce surgical risks and improve patient outcomes. Examining each complication and its prevention strategies in detail, this review is a practical resource for clinicians who manage nail surgery cases.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e69599c55ead4e69ba641ca1c871073a2025-02-05T01:44:53ZengPAGEPress PublicationsDermatology Reports2036-73922036-74062025-02-0110.4081/dr.2025.10216Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive reviewAnna Bolzon0Bertrand Richert1Giuseppe Emilio Cannata2Andrea Sechi3Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of PaduaDepartment of Dermatology, Saint Pierre and Brugmann University Hospitals, Université Libre de BruxellesDermatology Clinic, IRCCS San Raffaele University Hospital, MilanDermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan Nail surgery, commonly performed to manage a wide range of nail disorders, is associated with potential complications that can affect patient’s recovery and outcomes. This review provides a detailed overview of these possible complications and strategies for their prevention. Surgical complications in nail procedures can be classified into specific and non-specific. Specific complications are associated with damage to particular structures of the nail unit, such as the matrix, nail bed, or hyponychium. Non-specific complications, such as hematoma, infection, and necrosis, may be a consequence of any surgical procedure and are not directly related to the anatomical structures involved in the operation. Recognizing factors that can contribute to these complications, such as the choice of surgical techniques, patient comorbidity management, and the implementation of postoperative care practices, is essential to reduce their incidence. This work reports the current evidence and best practices in order to reduce surgical risks and improve patient outcomes. Examining each complication and its prevention strategies in detail, this review is a practical resource for clinicians who manage nail surgery cases. https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10216Nail surgerycomplicationssurgical preventionpostoperative carenail biopsy
spellingShingle Anna Bolzon
Bertrand Richert
Giuseppe Emilio Cannata
Andrea Sechi
Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
Dermatology Reports
Nail surgery
complications
surgical prevention
postoperative care
nail biopsy
title Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
title_full Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
title_short Complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies: a comprehensive review
title_sort complications in nail surgery and prevention strategies a comprehensive review
topic Nail surgery
complications
surgical prevention
postoperative care
nail biopsy
url https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10216
work_keys_str_mv AT annabolzon complicationsinnailsurgeryandpreventionstrategiesacomprehensivereview
AT bertrandrichert complicationsinnailsurgeryandpreventionstrategiesacomprehensivereview
AT giuseppeemiliocannata complicationsinnailsurgeryandpreventionstrategiesacomprehensivereview
AT andreasechi complicationsinnailsurgeryandpreventionstrategiesacomprehensivereview