Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea

Large yellow croaker is one of the most important marine aquaculture species in China. However, due to its intolerance to low temperatures, overwintering often results in deaths, causing significant economic losses. In a controlled laboratory experiment, we assessed the impact of temperature and wat...

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Main Authors: Yang Gao, Huirong Lv, Chengzhang Huang, Xiaoyu Qu, Zhangjie Chu, Weiye Li, Xiaolong Yin, Jungyeol Park, Dejun Feng, Junwook Hur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424006574
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author Yang Gao
Huirong Lv
Chengzhang Huang
Xiaoyu Qu
Zhangjie Chu
Weiye Li
Xiaolong Yin
Jungyeol Park
Dejun Feng
Junwook Hur
author_facet Yang Gao
Huirong Lv
Chengzhang Huang
Xiaoyu Qu
Zhangjie Chu
Weiye Li
Xiaolong Yin
Jungyeol Park
Dejun Feng
Junwook Hur
author_sort Yang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Large yellow croaker is one of the most important marine aquaculture species in China. However, due to its intolerance to low temperatures, overwintering often results in deaths, causing significant economic losses. In a controlled laboratory experiment, we assessed the impact of temperature and water current on the overwintering behavior of large yellow croaker using a swimming flume. The experiment was divided into two temperature conditions (8°C and 20°C) and four flow rates (15 cm/s, 20 cm/s, 25 cm/s, and 30 cm/s). We measured sustained swimming time, tail beat frequency, opercular respiratory rate, and conducted transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Our findings indicate that lower temperatures and higher flow rates reduce sustained swimming time. Flow rate had a more significant impact on tail beat frequency than temperature, whereas respiratory rate was more affected by temperature than flow rate. Omics data revealed that the ABC transporter, glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were downregulated, whereas the citrate cycle pathway was upregulated, suggesting a metabolic adjustment to optimize ATP production and cellular transport mechanisms for efficient energy utilization and metabolic homeostasis. This study concludes that colder temperatures compromise metabolic efficiency and increase energetic demands, leading to fatigue and diminished endurance. Large yellow croakers adapt to cold temperatures by relying more on the citrate cycle and less on glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation for energy. These findings offer a scientific basis for developing more resilient aquaculture systems that can better support the overwintering survival and overall health of large yellow croaker, thereby contributing to more sustainable and productive aquaculture operations.
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spelling doaj-art-e6918437e3f34a3bab12910b96b236b12025-02-06T05:12:10ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342025-03-0140102569Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys croceaYang Gao0Huirong Lv1Chengzhang Huang2Xiaoyu Qu3Zhangjie Chu4Weiye Li5Xiaolong Yin6Jungyeol Park7Dejun Feng8Junwook Hur9Fishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaDepartment of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, KoreaFishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaFishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaFishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaZhoushan Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, ChinaZhoushan Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, ChinaDepartment of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, KoreaFishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; Correspondence to: Fishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, No.1 Haida south road, Lincheng street, Dinghai district, Zhoushan city, Zhejiang province, China.Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Korea; Correspondence to: Fishery School, Zhejiang Ocean University, No.1 Haida south road, Lincheng street, Dinghai district, Zhoushan city, Zhejiang province, China.Large yellow croaker is one of the most important marine aquaculture species in China. However, due to its intolerance to low temperatures, overwintering often results in deaths, causing significant economic losses. In a controlled laboratory experiment, we assessed the impact of temperature and water current on the overwintering behavior of large yellow croaker using a swimming flume. The experiment was divided into two temperature conditions (8°C and 20°C) and four flow rates (15 cm/s, 20 cm/s, 25 cm/s, and 30 cm/s). We measured sustained swimming time, tail beat frequency, opercular respiratory rate, and conducted transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Our findings indicate that lower temperatures and higher flow rates reduce sustained swimming time. Flow rate had a more significant impact on tail beat frequency than temperature, whereas respiratory rate was more affected by temperature than flow rate. Omics data revealed that the ABC transporter, glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were downregulated, whereas the citrate cycle pathway was upregulated, suggesting a metabolic adjustment to optimize ATP production and cellular transport mechanisms for efficient energy utilization and metabolic homeostasis. This study concludes that colder temperatures compromise metabolic efficiency and increase energetic demands, leading to fatigue and diminished endurance. Large yellow croakers adapt to cold temperatures by relying more on the citrate cycle and less on glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation for energy. These findings offer a scientific basis for developing more resilient aquaculture systems that can better support the overwintering survival and overall health of large yellow croaker, thereby contributing to more sustainable and productive aquaculture operations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424006574Larimichthys croceaLow temperatureGlycolysisEnergy metabolismOxidative phosphorylation
spellingShingle Yang Gao
Huirong Lv
Chengzhang Huang
Xiaoyu Qu
Zhangjie Chu
Weiye Li
Xiaolong Yin
Jungyeol Park
Dejun Feng
Junwook Hur
Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
Aquaculture Reports
Larimichthys crocea
Low temperature
Glycolysis
Energy metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
title Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
title_full Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
title_fullStr Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
title_full_unstemmed Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
title_short Cold-induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
title_sort cold induced metabolic adaptations in the large yellow croaker larimichthys crocea
topic Larimichthys crocea
Low temperature
Glycolysis
Energy metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424006574
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