Clinical Sports Medicine

Background: This study investigates the efficacy of an adapted physical activity program on reaction performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods: Study participants consist of 37 children with ADHD aged 8 -11 years old, were divided into intervention and cont...

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Main Authors: Chan YS, Ho CS
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: SportMed Verlag 2021-02-01
Series:Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin
Online Access:https://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2021/issue-1/reaction-performance-improvement-in-children-with-adhd-through-adapted-physical-activity-a-pilot-study/
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author Chan YS
Ho CS
author_facet Chan YS
Ho CS
author_sort Chan YS
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study investigates the efficacy of an adapted physical activity program on reaction performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods: Study participants consist of 37 children with ADHD aged 8 -11 years old, were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention consisted of a 60-minute adapted physical exercise program occurring two times per week for eight weeks. This intervention program, which combined both aerobic and perceptual-motor exercise characteristics, was designed with a diverse set of exercise games. Two tests of joystick were employed: a simple reaction time test (SRT), and a four-choice reaction time test (CRT).Results: Our results showed that whole group (pretest: 808243 ms; posttest: 714197 ms, p<0.05), boys (pretest: 764277 ms; posttest: 685228 ms, p<0.05), and girls (pretest: 91856 ms; posttest: 78851 ms, p<0.05) had reduced CRT in the intervention group but not in the control group, and there was no significant change in the variability of SRT and CRT in all groups.Conclusion: Our study found that the adapted physical exercise used in this study influenced the performance of a sensory-dependent cognitive task of children with ADHD. This confirms that exercise can be a useful intervention tool for these children, especially those who are looking to improve these aspects of their executive functions and complicated sensorimotor ability.Key Words: Exercise Games, Information Processing, Executive Function, Reaction Time
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institution Kabale University
issn 0344-5925
2510-5264
language deu
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher SportMed Verlag
record_format Article
series Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin
spelling doaj-art-e686b0f22fbf4a9bbc00a7068d410d492025-08-20T03:38:47ZdeuSportMed VerlagDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin0344-59252510-52642021-02-0172110.5960/dzsm.2020.470308868Clinical Sports MedicineChan YSHo CSBackground: This study investigates the efficacy of an adapted physical activity program on reaction performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods: Study participants consist of 37 children with ADHD aged 8 -11 years old, were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention consisted of a 60-minute adapted physical exercise program occurring two times per week for eight weeks. This intervention program, which combined both aerobic and perceptual-motor exercise characteristics, was designed with a diverse set of exercise games. Two tests of joystick were employed: a simple reaction time test (SRT), and a four-choice reaction time test (CRT).Results: Our results showed that whole group (pretest: 808243 ms; posttest: 714197 ms, p<0.05), boys (pretest: 764277 ms; posttest: 685228 ms, p<0.05), and girls (pretest: 91856 ms; posttest: 78851 ms, p<0.05) had reduced CRT in the intervention group but not in the control group, and there was no significant change in the variability of SRT and CRT in all groups.Conclusion: Our study found that the adapted physical exercise used in this study influenced the performance of a sensory-dependent cognitive task of children with ADHD. This confirms that exercise can be a useful intervention tool for these children, especially those who are looking to improve these aspects of their executive functions and complicated sensorimotor ability.Key Words: Exercise Games, Information Processing, Executive Function, Reaction Timehttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2021/issue-1/reaction-performance-improvement-in-children-with-adhd-through-adapted-physical-activity-a-pilot-study/
spellingShingle Chan YS
Ho CS
Clinical Sports Medicine
Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin
title Clinical Sports Medicine
title_full Clinical Sports Medicine
title_fullStr Clinical Sports Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Sports Medicine
title_short Clinical Sports Medicine
title_sort clinical sports medicine
url https://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2021/issue-1/reaction-performance-improvement-in-children-with-adhd-through-adapted-physical-activity-a-pilot-study/
work_keys_str_mv AT chanys clinicalsportsmedicine
AT hocs clinicalsportsmedicine