Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria

Cervical cancer is a major public health issue worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) has been implicated in causing cervical cancer through sexual contact. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate the Knowl...

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Main Authors: Y. Selji, J. O. Adisa, S. M. Gamde, K. I. Bali, M. S. Udo, C. A. Ikeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293734
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author Y. Selji
J. O. Adisa
S. M. Gamde
K. I. Bali
M. S. Udo
C. A. Ikeh
author_facet Y. Selji
J. O. Adisa
S. M. Gamde
K. I. Bali
M. S. Udo
C. A. Ikeh
author_sort Y. Selji
collection DOAJ
description Cervical cancer is a major public health issue worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) has been implicated in causing cervical cancer through sexual contact. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate the Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria using one hundred women in a detailed questionnaire administration.  Data obtained show that 35% of women had cervical intraepithelial lesions, with 57.2% classified as high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), 31.4% as low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), and 11.4% as other non-premalignant lesions. Only 30% of women were knowledgeable about cervical cancer and its risk factors. The study reveals a rather high HSIL prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions among these women had inadequate knowledge of cervical cancer, indicating a need for increased awareness efforts to reduce the burden of cervical cancer. Implementing comprehensive prevention and control measures, including HPV vaccination, and access to timely treatment, is crucial to reducing the burden of cervical cancer and improving women's health worldwide.
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
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series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj-art-e67a7b8bc7c74eed96cdabcf7f13a2a22025-08-20T02:12:02ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992025-04-01294Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, NigeriaY. SeljiJ. O. AdisaS. M. GamdeK. I. BaliM. S. UdoC. A. Ikeh Cervical cancer is a major public health issue worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) has been implicated in causing cervical cancer through sexual contact. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate the Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria using one hundred women in a detailed questionnaire administration.  Data obtained show that 35% of women had cervical intraepithelial lesions, with 57.2% classified as high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), 31.4% as low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), and 11.4% as other non-premalignant lesions. Only 30% of women were knowledgeable about cervical cancer and its risk factors. The study reveals a rather high HSIL prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions among these women had inadequate knowledge of cervical cancer, indicating a need for increased awareness efforts to reduce the burden of cervical cancer. Implementing comprehensive prevention and control measures, including HPV vaccination, and access to timely treatment, is crucial to reducing the burden of cervical cancer and improving women's health worldwide. https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293734Cervical cancer; intraepithelial lesions; Pap’s smear; Human papilloma virus; High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
spellingShingle Y. Selji
J. O. Adisa
S. M. Gamde
K. I. Bali
M. S. Udo
C. A. Ikeh
Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Cervical cancer; intraepithelial lesions; Pap’s smear; Human papilloma virus; High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
title Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
title_full Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
title_fullStr Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
title_short Knowledge and Risk Factors of Intraepithelial Lesion amongst Women of Childbearing Age in Jos, Nigeria
title_sort knowledge and risk factors of intraepithelial lesion amongst women of childbearing age in jos nigeria
topic Cervical cancer; intraepithelial lesions; Pap’s smear; Human papilloma virus; High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
url https://www.aJol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/293734
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