Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation

Neutrophil granulocytes play a central role in host defense to infection and tissue injury. Their timely removal is essential for resolution of inflammation. Increasing evidence identified neutrophil apoptosis as an important control point in the development and resolution of inflammation. Delayed a...

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Main Authors: Driss El Kebir, János G. Filep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.169
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author Driss El Kebir
János G. Filep
author_facet Driss El Kebir
János G. Filep
author_sort Driss El Kebir
collection DOAJ
description Neutrophil granulocytes play a central role in host defense to infection and tissue injury. Their timely removal is essential for resolution of inflammation. Increasing evidence identified neutrophil apoptosis as an important control point in the development and resolution of inflammation. Delayed apoptosis and/or impaired clearance of neutrophils aggravate and prolong tissue injury. This review will focus on outside-in signals that provide survival cues for neutrophils, the hierarchy of pro- and antiapoptotic signals, and molecular targets in the antiapoptotic signaling network that can be exploited by endogenously produced bioactive lipids, such as lipoxins or pharmacological inhibitors, including cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, to redirect neutrophils to apoptosis in vivo, thus promoting resolution of inflammation.
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spelling doaj-art-e66221897d724df28a292dfd106db1582025-02-03T05:52:04ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01101731174810.1100/tsw.2010.169Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of InflammationDriss El Kebir0János G. Filep1Research Center Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, University of Montreal, QC, CanadaResearch Center Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, University of Montreal, QC, CanadaNeutrophil granulocytes play a central role in host defense to infection and tissue injury. Their timely removal is essential for resolution of inflammation. Increasing evidence identified neutrophil apoptosis as an important control point in the development and resolution of inflammation. Delayed apoptosis and/or impaired clearance of neutrophils aggravate and prolong tissue injury. This review will focus on outside-in signals that provide survival cues for neutrophils, the hierarchy of pro- and antiapoptotic signals, and molecular targets in the antiapoptotic signaling network that can be exploited by endogenously produced bioactive lipids, such as lipoxins or pharmacological inhibitors, including cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, to redirect neutrophils to apoptosis in vivo, thus promoting resolution of inflammation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.169
spellingShingle Driss El Kebir
János G. Filep
Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
The Scientific World Journal
title Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
title_full Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
title_fullStr Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
title_short Role of Neutrophil Apoptosis in the Resolution of Inflammation
title_sort role of neutrophil apoptosis in the resolution of inflammation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.169
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