Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors
<strong>Foundation:</strong> more than seven million people die each year as a result of ischemic heart disease. The incidence of risk factors constitutes an overload of activity for the heart, which presupposes an increase in the occurrence of myocardial infarction. <br /><stro...
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Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
2023-11-01
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| Online Access: | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1282 |
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| author | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara Yalith Pavón Rodríguez Zulema Castro Vega |
| author_facet | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara Yalith Pavón Rodríguez Zulema Castro Vega |
| author_sort | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Foundation:</strong> more than seven million people die each year as a result of ischemic heart disease. The incidence of risk factors constitutes an overload of activity for the heart, which presupposes an increase in the occurrence of myocardial infarction. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> determine the epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction and predisposing risk factors. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive, analytical, longitudinal, retrospective study of a series of cases was carried out from the population with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction evaluated in the Medical Emergency Service of the Carlos Enrique Font Banes Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital, Holguín province during the period May 2022-2023. The universe covered 57 diagnosed individuals. By simple random probabilistic sampling, a sample of 38 cases was obtained. The variables were operationalized: age, sex, type of infarction, risk factors, global cardiovascular risk. The following statisticians were used: Pearson's Chi square, Odd Ratio (OR), including p and confidence interval. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the male sex prevailed in 63.1 %. The age group 60-69 years old was the most affected with 31.6 %. Painful acute myocardial infarction was 71.1 % (OR=6), with ST elevation 76.3 % (OR=10.3) and on the posterior side 39.5 % obtained high statistical values. The risk factors, arterial hypertension (X2=25.4 OR=14 95 % CI (4.6; 42.3) and family history of cardiovascular disease (X2=5.2 OR=2.9 95 % CI (1, 1; 7.4)) expressed a highly significant association for acute myocardial infarction. The mean global cardiovascular risk predominated (52.6 % OR=1.23 X2=0.21). <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> individuals with acute myocardial infarction show an average global cardiovascular risk at the expense of preventable risk factors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e6597ba563d143e5afb62f37a71f60bb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2221-2434 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Finlay |
| spelling | doaj-art-e6597ba563d143e5afb62f37a71f60bb2025-01-30T21:22:02ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342023-11-01134394403676Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk FactorsJulio Armando Sánchez Delgado0Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara1Yalith Pavón Rodríguez2Zulema Castro Vega3Centro Municipal de Genética Comunitaria. Banes. Holguín.Filial de Ciencias Médicas Urselia Díaz Báez. Banes. Holguín.Policlínico Docente César Fornet Fruto. Banes. Holguín.Policlínico Docente César Fornet Fruto. Banes. Holguín.<strong>Foundation:</strong> more than seven million people die each year as a result of ischemic heart disease. The incidence of risk factors constitutes an overload of activity for the heart, which presupposes an increase in the occurrence of myocardial infarction. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> determine the epidemiology of acute myocardial infarction and predisposing risk factors. <br /><strong>Method:</strong> a descriptive, analytical, longitudinal, retrospective study of a series of cases was carried out from the population with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction evaluated in the Medical Emergency Service of the Carlos Enrique Font Banes Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital, Holguín province during the period May 2022-2023. The universe covered 57 diagnosed individuals. By simple random probabilistic sampling, a sample of 38 cases was obtained. The variables were operationalized: age, sex, type of infarction, risk factors, global cardiovascular risk. The following statisticians were used: Pearson's Chi square, Odd Ratio (OR), including p and confidence interval. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the male sex prevailed in 63.1 %. The age group 60-69 years old was the most affected with 31.6 %. Painful acute myocardial infarction was 71.1 % (OR=6), with ST elevation 76.3 % (OR=10.3) and on the posterior side 39.5 % obtained high statistical values. The risk factors, arterial hypertension (X2=25.4 OR=14 95 % CI (4.6; 42.3) and family history of cardiovascular disease (X2=5.2 OR=2.9 95 % CI (1, 1; 7.4)) expressed a highly significant association for acute myocardial infarction. The mean global cardiovascular risk predominated (52.6 % OR=1.23 X2=0.21). <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> individuals with acute myocardial infarction show an average global cardiovascular risk at the expense of preventable risk factors.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1282síndrome coronarioinfarto agudo de miocardiofactores de riesgo |
| spellingShingle | Julio Armando Sánchez Delgado Nailé Edita Sánchez Lara Yalith Pavón Rodríguez Zulema Castro Vega Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors Revista Finlay síndrome coronario infarto agudo de miocardio factores de riesgo |
| title | Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors |
| title_full | Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors |
| title_fullStr | Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors |
| title_short | Acute Myocardial Infarction and Predisposing Risk Factors |
| title_sort | acute myocardial infarction and predisposing risk factors |
| topic | síndrome coronario infarto agudo de miocardio factores de riesgo |
| url | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1282 |
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