Anatomy of Complex System Research

Complex systems play important roles in science and economy and have become one of the major intellectual and scientific challenges of the twenty-first century. However, the way complex system research connects to other academic fields is much less well understood, with only anecdotal evidence. In t...

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Main Authors: Yang Wang, Xinyue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5208356
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author Yang Wang
Xinyue Wang
author_facet Yang Wang
Xinyue Wang
author_sort Yang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Complex systems play important roles in science and economy and have become one of the major intellectual and scientific challenges of the twenty-first century. However, the way complex system research connects to other academic fields is much less well understood, with only anecdotal evidence. In this work, we present an anatomy of complex system research by leveraging a large-scale dataset that contains more than 100 million digitalized publications. First, we find that complex system research shows a steady growth relative to the whole science in the last 60 years, with a sudden burst after 2000, which might be related to the development of computational technologies. Although early complex system study shows strong referencing behaviors to mathematics and physics, it couples significantly with computer science in the twenty-first century and affects engineering strongly. Moreover, we find empirical evidence that complex system research tends to have multidisciplinary nature, as it is often inspired by or affects a diverse set of disciplines. Finally, we find significant positive correlations between fields’ reference broadness and future scientific impacts. Overall, our findings are consistent with several characteristics of complex system research, i.e., its multidisciplinary, quantitative, and computational nature, and may have broad policy implications for supporting and nurturing multidisciplinary research.
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spelling doaj-art-e64c644adc6242a9841da02b3ea99fda2025-02-03T00:58:51ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/52083565208356Anatomy of Complex System ResearchYang Wang0Xinyue Wang1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaComplex systems play important roles in science and economy and have become one of the major intellectual and scientific challenges of the twenty-first century. However, the way complex system research connects to other academic fields is much less well understood, with only anecdotal evidence. In this work, we present an anatomy of complex system research by leveraging a large-scale dataset that contains more than 100 million digitalized publications. First, we find that complex system research shows a steady growth relative to the whole science in the last 60 years, with a sudden burst after 2000, which might be related to the development of computational technologies. Although early complex system study shows strong referencing behaviors to mathematics and physics, it couples significantly with computer science in the twenty-first century and affects engineering strongly. Moreover, we find empirical evidence that complex system research tends to have multidisciplinary nature, as it is often inspired by or affects a diverse set of disciplines. Finally, we find significant positive correlations between fields’ reference broadness and future scientific impacts. Overall, our findings are consistent with several characteristics of complex system research, i.e., its multidisciplinary, quantitative, and computational nature, and may have broad policy implications for supporting and nurturing multidisciplinary research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5208356
spellingShingle Yang Wang
Xinyue Wang
Anatomy of Complex System Research
Complexity
title Anatomy of Complex System Research
title_full Anatomy of Complex System Research
title_fullStr Anatomy of Complex System Research
title_full_unstemmed Anatomy of Complex System Research
title_short Anatomy of Complex System Research
title_sort anatomy of complex system research
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5208356
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AT xinyuewang anatomyofcomplexsystemresearch