Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism

Permafrost degradation induces the expansion of talik, which has high water content, low bearing capacity, and high compressibility, constantly threatening the safe and long-term service performance of local engineering structures and practices. Therefore, adopting effective measures to address tali...

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Main Authors: Fujun Niu, Yuru Wang, Ziyi Wang, Zekun Ding, Minghao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028333
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author Fujun Niu
Yuru Wang
Ziyi Wang
Zekun Ding
Minghao Liu
author_facet Fujun Niu
Yuru Wang
Ziyi Wang
Zekun Ding
Minghao Liu
author_sort Fujun Niu
collection DOAJ
description Permafrost degradation induces the expansion of talik, which has high water content, low bearing capacity, and high compressibility, constantly threatening the safe and long-term service performance of local engineering structures and practices. Therefore, adopting effective measures to address talik is of vital significance for the effective operation of engineering projects in permafrost regions. Utilizing polyurethane-cement composite to solidify talik to improve its mechanical properties. Evaluate its applicability in cold regions by analyzing the thermal conditions and durability. Characterize the micro-mechanisms of the specimens by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The results show that the talik solidified by WPU10 has good water stability and relatively low strength damage during the freeze-thaw cycles. Freeze-thaw cycles affect the pore structure, the morphology of hydration products within the specimens, and the effective porosities of PUC and WPU10 increase by 62.44% and 59.58%, respectively. The incorporation of WPU can inhibit the occurrence and development of hydration reactions, and delay the hydration process. WPU has an optimal dosage, with a 10% content having the best effect. An insufficient dosage fails to fill the pores effectively, whereas an excessive one causes agglomeration and influences the cement hydration process. The research results provide an important reference for the innovation and application development of engineering materials in cold regions, and also for the treatment of talik.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-e644471918bf4f30b3e2713abd0e7df02025-01-19T06:25:08ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-0134110124Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanismFujun Niu0Yuru Wang1Ziyi Wang2Zekun Ding3Minghao Liu4School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soi Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soi Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soi Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soi Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soi Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Corresponding author.Permafrost degradation induces the expansion of talik, which has high water content, low bearing capacity, and high compressibility, constantly threatening the safe and long-term service performance of local engineering structures and practices. Therefore, adopting effective measures to address talik is of vital significance for the effective operation of engineering projects in permafrost regions. Utilizing polyurethane-cement composite to solidify talik to improve its mechanical properties. Evaluate its applicability in cold regions by analyzing the thermal conditions and durability. Characterize the micro-mechanisms of the specimens by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The results show that the talik solidified by WPU10 has good water stability and relatively low strength damage during the freeze-thaw cycles. Freeze-thaw cycles affect the pore structure, the morphology of hydration products within the specimens, and the effective porosities of PUC and WPU10 increase by 62.44% and 59.58%, respectively. The incorporation of WPU can inhibit the occurrence and development of hydration reactions, and delay the hydration process. WPU has an optimal dosage, with a 10% content having the best effect. An insufficient dosage fails to fill the pores effectively, whereas an excessive one causes agglomeration and influences the cement hydration process. The research results provide an important reference for the innovation and application development of engineering materials in cold regions, and also for the treatment of talik.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028333Permafrost degradationTalikPolyurethane cement compositeDurabilityMicrostructure
spellingShingle Fujun Niu
Yuru Wang
Ziyi Wang
Zekun Ding
Minghao Liu
Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Permafrost degradation
Talik
Polyurethane cement composite
Durability
Microstructure
title Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
title_full Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
title_fullStr Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
title_short Experimental study of polyurethane-cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions: Exothermic characteristics, durability and micro-mechanism
title_sort experimental study of polyurethane cement composite reinforcing talik beneath subgrade in permafrost regions exothermic characteristics durability and micro mechanism
topic Permafrost degradation
Talik
Polyurethane cement composite
Durability
Microstructure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028333
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