Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test

Gun control has been a relevant political issue in Brazil for over twenty years. The first goal of this article is to understand and explain this unusual prominence in the political agenda. The second is the empirical verification of a proposed modification for John Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framew...

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Main Author: Diego Sanjurjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Studies on Public Opinion (CESOP) 2022-02-01
Series:Opinião Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-62762021000300730&tlng=en
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author Diego Sanjurjo
author_facet Diego Sanjurjo
author_sort Diego Sanjurjo
collection DOAJ
description Gun control has been a relevant political issue in Brazil for over twenty years. The first goal of this article is to understand and explain this unusual prominence in the political agenda. The second is the empirical verification of a proposed modification for John Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework that may allow a more appropriate application to the Latin American context. Findings suggest that proponents of both gun control and gun liberalization were able to exploit the rise in homicides and their close relations to legislators and presidents to couple the streams together and systematically reintroduce the issue in the agenda. The process was marked by the strong influence of opposing interest groups, whereas political parties and public opinion played a secondary role. In consequence, the agenda-setting process mirrored a political stream that acknowledges how legislatures and political parties are frequently weak in Latin America, while special interests can have a major influence over executives that dominate policymaking.
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spelling doaj-art-e6249c9fcef94e2aa1d80f1da52d60ae2025-08-20T02:21:02ZengCenter for Studies on Public Opinion (CESOP)Opinião Pública1807-01912022-02-0127373075610.1590/1807-01912021273730Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the testDiego Sanjurjohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-0356Gun control has been a relevant political issue in Brazil for over twenty years. The first goal of this article is to understand and explain this unusual prominence in the political agenda. The second is the empirical verification of a proposed modification for John Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework that may allow a more appropriate application to the Latin American context. Findings suggest that proponents of both gun control and gun liberalization were able to exploit the rise in homicides and their close relations to legislators and presidents to couple the streams together and systematically reintroduce the issue in the agenda. The process was marked by the strong influence of opposing interest groups, whereas political parties and public opinion played a secondary role. In consequence, the agenda-setting process mirrored a political stream that acknowledges how legislatures and political parties are frequently weak in Latin America, while special interests can have a major influence over executives that dominate policymaking.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-62762021000300730&tlng=engun controlBrazilmultiple streamspolicy studiesagenda-setting
spellingShingle Diego Sanjurjo
Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
Opinião Pública
gun control
Brazil
multiple streams
policy studies
agenda-setting
title Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
title_full Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
title_fullStr Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
title_full_unstemmed Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
title_short Why are Brazilians so interested in gun control? Putting the Multiple Streams Framework to the test
title_sort why are brazilians so interested in gun control putting the multiple streams framework to the test
topic gun control
Brazil
multiple streams
policy studies
agenda-setting
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-62762021000300730&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT diegosanjurjo whyarebrazilianssointerestedinguncontrolputtingthemultiplestreamsframeworktothetest