Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences?
This perspective piece examines the parallels and distinctions between ocean floor mining and potential lunar extraction, emphasizing the necessity of protecting the Moon as a global common. It traces the historical evolution of global commons governance, highlighting key international treaties that...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Space Technologies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2024.1499486/full |
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| author | Joseph N. Pelton Nishith Mishra Martina Elia Vitoloni |
| author_facet | Joseph N. Pelton Nishith Mishra Martina Elia Vitoloni |
| author_sort | Joseph N. Pelton |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This perspective piece examines the parallels and distinctions between ocean floor mining and potential lunar extraction, emphasizing the necessity of protecting the Moon as a global common. It traces the historical evolution of global commons governance, highlighting key international treaties that have shaped the management of shared resources. The analysis delves into the practical implementation challenges of maintaining equitable access and environmental sustainability in both terrestrial and extraterrestrial contexts. Through a case study of the Pacific Ocean seabed mining initiative by Nauru Ocean Resources Inc., the paper illustrates the complexities and controversies surrounding resource exploitation in recognized global commons. It underscores the inadequacies of current legal frameworks, such as the Moon Agreement and the Law of the Sea, in addressing emerging technological and geopolitical dynamics. The discussion extends to the unique challenges posed by celestial bodies like the Moon and asteroids, advocating for tailored regulatory mechanisms that consider their distinct environmental and regenerative capacities. Last, this perspective piece argues that without just and equitable regulatory decisions in ocean mining, similar oversights are likely in lunar endeavours, thereby jeopardizing the sustainable and fair utilization of outer space resources. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e623055f498e4c838f4254603cc9d557 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2673-5075 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Space Technologies |
| spelling | doaj-art-e623055f498e4c838f4254603cc9d5572025-02-03T04:11:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Space Technologies2673-50752025-02-01510.3389/frspt.2024.14994861499486Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences?Joseph N. Pelton0Nishith Mishra1Martina Elia Vitoloni2International Space University, ACES Worldwide, Arlington, VA, United StatesFaculty of Law, Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaFaculty of Law, Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaThis perspective piece examines the parallels and distinctions between ocean floor mining and potential lunar extraction, emphasizing the necessity of protecting the Moon as a global common. It traces the historical evolution of global commons governance, highlighting key international treaties that have shaped the management of shared resources. The analysis delves into the practical implementation challenges of maintaining equitable access and environmental sustainability in both terrestrial and extraterrestrial contexts. Through a case study of the Pacific Ocean seabed mining initiative by Nauru Ocean Resources Inc., the paper illustrates the complexities and controversies surrounding resource exploitation in recognized global commons. It underscores the inadequacies of current legal frameworks, such as the Moon Agreement and the Law of the Sea, in addressing emerging technological and geopolitical dynamics. The discussion extends to the unique challenges posed by celestial bodies like the Moon and asteroids, advocating for tailored regulatory mechanisms that consider their distinct environmental and regenerative capacities. Last, this perspective piece argues that without just and equitable regulatory decisions in ocean mining, similar oversights are likely in lunar endeavours, thereby jeopardizing the sustainable and fair utilization of outer space resources.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2024.1499486/fullocean floor miningpotential lunar extractionlegal and regulatoryparallels and differencessustaianable developmentneed for protecting the Moon as a global common |
| spellingShingle | Joseph N. Pelton Nishith Mishra Martina Elia Vitoloni Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? Frontiers in Space Technologies ocean floor mining potential lunar extraction legal and regulatory parallels and differences sustaianable development need for protecting the Moon as a global common |
| title | Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? |
| title_full | Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? |
| title_fullStr | Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? |
| title_short | Mining the ocean floor vs mining the Moon: what can we learn from our past experiences? |
| title_sort | mining the ocean floor vs mining the moon what can we learn from our past experiences |
| topic | ocean floor mining potential lunar extraction legal and regulatory parallels and differences sustaianable development need for protecting the Moon as a global common |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frspt.2024.1499486/full |
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