Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps

This study examines changes in medicinal and wild food plant knowledge in the Alpine Southern Occitan area, focusing on temporal and cultural shifts. Drawing from ethnobotanical data from the Maira Valley (1970, 2022), Stura Valley (2004), and Grana Valley (2011), we explore dynamics in plant use an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mousaab Alrhmoun, Naji Sulaiman, Andrea Pieroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/3/367
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850199938047148032
author Mousaab Alrhmoun
Naji Sulaiman
Andrea Pieroni
author_facet Mousaab Alrhmoun
Naji Sulaiman
Andrea Pieroni
author_sort Mousaab Alrhmoun
collection DOAJ
description This study examines changes in medicinal and wild food plant knowledge in the Alpine Southern Occitan area, focusing on temporal and cultural shifts. Drawing from ethnobotanical data from the Maira Valley (1970, 2022), Stura Valley (2004), and Grana Valley (2011), we explore dynamics in plant use and how they may have been generated by ecological, socio-economic, and cultural changes. A total of 308 plant taxa were recorded, with notable declines in Asteraceae and Lamiaceae utilizations by 2022, suggesting a remarkable erosion of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Conversely, the use of families like Brassicaceae and Amaranthaceae increased, possibly due to socio-economic factors. This study also found in recent years a decrease in medicinal plant uses and a greater reliance on food system-related plants. Logistic regression models highlighted altitude (600–1600 masl) as a key factor in plant diversity use, with older participants showing more diverse ethnobotanical knowledge. This study underscores the resilience and transformation of plant knowledge in response to socio-economic and environmental changes in the Alpine area.
format Article
id doaj-art-e61d5a7384f44536aaafbd8ca6b2e33f
institution OA Journals
issn 2223-7747
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Plants
spelling doaj-art-e61d5a7384f44536aaafbd8ca6b2e33f2025-08-20T02:12:29ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-01-0114336710.3390/plants14030367Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan AlpsMousaab Alrhmoun0Naji Sulaiman1Andrea Pieroni2University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, ItalyUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, ItalyUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, ItalyThis study examines changes in medicinal and wild food plant knowledge in the Alpine Southern Occitan area, focusing on temporal and cultural shifts. Drawing from ethnobotanical data from the Maira Valley (1970, 2022), Stura Valley (2004), and Grana Valley (2011), we explore dynamics in plant use and how they may have been generated by ecological, socio-economic, and cultural changes. A total of 308 plant taxa were recorded, with notable declines in Asteraceae and Lamiaceae utilizations by 2022, suggesting a remarkable erosion of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Conversely, the use of families like Brassicaceae and Amaranthaceae increased, possibly due to socio-economic factors. This study also found in recent years a decrease in medicinal plant uses and a greater reliance on food system-related plants. Logistic regression models highlighted altitude (600–1600 masl) as a key factor in plant diversity use, with older participants showing more diverse ethnobotanical knowledge. This study underscores the resilience and transformation of plant knowledge in response to socio-economic and environmental changes in the Alpine area.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/3/367cultural landscapeecological driversethnobotanymountain communitiesethnoecologytemporal changes
spellingShingle Mousaab Alrhmoun
Naji Sulaiman
Andrea Pieroni
Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
Plants
cultural landscape
ecological drivers
ethnobotany
mountain communities
ethnoecology
temporal changes
title Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
title_full Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
title_fullStr Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
title_full_unstemmed Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
title_short Shifting Herbal Knowledge: The Ecological and Cultural Dynamics Behind Plant Use Changes in the Southern Occitan Alps
title_sort shifting herbal knowledge the ecological and cultural dynamics behind plant use changes in the southern occitan alps
topic cultural landscape
ecological drivers
ethnobotany
mountain communities
ethnoecology
temporal changes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/3/367
work_keys_str_mv AT mousaabalrhmoun shiftingherbalknowledgetheecologicalandculturaldynamicsbehindplantusechangesinthesouthernoccitanalps
AT najisulaiman shiftingherbalknowledgetheecologicalandculturaldynamicsbehindplantusechangesinthesouthernoccitanalps
AT andreapieroni shiftingherbalknowledgetheecologicalandculturaldynamicsbehindplantusechangesinthesouthernoccitanalps