UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios

Existing underwater polarization datasets are primarily designed for deep learning training and lack diverse data types and corresponding evaluation methods for comprehensive algorithm assessment. To address this limitation, we propose the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset (UPBD), which cons...

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Main Authors: Haihong Jin, Shangle Yao, Hao Yao, Wenjie Zhang, Zhiguo Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11108231/
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author Haihong Jin
Shangle Yao
Hao Yao
Wenjie Zhang
Zhiguo Fan
author_facet Haihong Jin
Shangle Yao
Hao Yao
Wenjie Zhang
Zhiguo Fan
author_sort Haihong Jin
collection DOAJ
description Existing underwater polarization datasets are primarily designed for deep learning training and lack diverse data types and corresponding evaluation methods for comprehensive algorithm assessment. To address this limitation, we propose the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset (UPBD), which consists of three functionally distinct subsets designed to evaluate different aspects of underwater image restoration. The dataset is accompanied by a novel multidimensional image quality evaluation framework. Our scene variation subset evaluates polarization image restoration performance across scenes with low, high, and complex degrees of polarization. The resolution test subset quantitatively assesses spatial resolution preservation using both USAF and ISO12233 resolution test charts. The color fidelity subset provides objective color restoration analysis through a 24-color standard chart. UPBD implements rigorous acquisition protocols to ensure evaluation consistency. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our multidimensional evaluation approach, we tested six representative restoration algorithms spanning different methodologies: image enhancement algorithm, imaging model-based algorithm, three underwater polarization imaging algorithms, and a deep learning algorithm. Experimental results reveal significant performance variations across different subsets and metrics, validating the importance of comprehensive evaluation enabled by UPBD.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-e619cd8ca55e4355b3e4b0d185d7db862025-08-20T03:41:42ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-0117511310.1109/JPHOT.2025.359476211108231UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex ScenariosHaihong Jin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-456XShangle Yao1Hao Yao2Wenjie Zhang3Zhiguo Fan4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-9456School of Electronic, Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Electronic, Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Electronic, Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Electronic, Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, ChinaExisting underwater polarization datasets are primarily designed for deep learning training and lack diverse data types and corresponding evaluation methods for comprehensive algorithm assessment. To address this limitation, we propose the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset (UPBD), which consists of three functionally distinct subsets designed to evaluate different aspects of underwater image restoration. The dataset is accompanied by a novel multidimensional image quality evaluation framework. Our scene variation subset evaluates polarization image restoration performance across scenes with low, high, and complex degrees of polarization. The resolution test subset quantitatively assesses spatial resolution preservation using both USAF and ISO12233 resolution test charts. The color fidelity subset provides objective color restoration analysis through a 24-color standard chart. UPBD implements rigorous acquisition protocols to ensure evaluation consistency. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our multidimensional evaluation approach, we tested six representative restoration algorithms spanning different methodologies: image enhancement algorithm, imaging model-based algorithm, three underwater polarization imaging algorithms, and a deep learning algorithm. Experimental results reveal significant performance variations across different subsets and metrics, validating the importance of comprehensive evaluation enabled by UPBD.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11108231/Datasetevaluation methodresolutioncolor differencepolarization imaging
spellingShingle Haihong Jin
Shangle Yao
Hao Yao
Wenjie Zhang
Zhiguo Fan
UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
IEEE Photonics Journal
Dataset
evaluation method
resolution
color difference
polarization imaging
title UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
title_full UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
title_fullStr UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
title_short UPBD: Construction and Evaluation Methods of the Underwater Polarization Benchmark Dataset for Complex Scenarios
title_sort upbd construction and evaluation methods of the underwater polarization benchmark dataset for complex scenarios
topic Dataset
evaluation method
resolution
color difference
polarization imaging
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11108231/
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AT shangleyao upbdconstructionandevaluationmethodsoftheunderwaterpolarizationbenchmarkdatasetforcomplexscenarios
AT haoyao upbdconstructionandevaluationmethodsoftheunderwaterpolarizationbenchmarkdatasetforcomplexscenarios
AT wenjiezhang upbdconstructionandevaluationmethodsoftheunderwaterpolarizationbenchmarkdatasetforcomplexscenarios
AT zhiguofan upbdconstructionandevaluationmethodsoftheunderwaterpolarizationbenchmarkdatasetforcomplexscenarios