Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020

Abstract Due to limited data, the spatial characteristics and connectivity of urban floods in eastern China remain poorly understood. In this study, we established a new data set of urban floods in eastern China during 2010–2020, compiled from multiple sources. Based on this data set, our analysis i...

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Main Authors: Zhenghui Lu, Linhao Zhong, Yang Yang, Xinlei Han, Xiaoling Jiang, Zitong Shi, Dabang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113017
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author Zhenghui Lu
Linhao Zhong
Yang Yang
Xinlei Han
Xiaoling Jiang
Zitong Shi
Dabang Jiang
author_facet Zhenghui Lu
Linhao Zhong
Yang Yang
Xinlei Han
Xiaoling Jiang
Zitong Shi
Dabang Jiang
author_sort Zhenghui Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to limited data, the spatial characteristics and connectivity of urban floods in eastern China remain poorly understood. In this study, we established a new data set of urban floods in eastern China during 2010–2020, compiled from multiple sources. Based on this data set, our analysis identified four high‐frequency urban flood centers in South, Southeast, Southwest, and North China. Distinct regional differences are revealed for regions from south to north, with monthly peaks shifting from May to August and precipitation thresholds decreasing from high to low. Furthermore, we uncovered widespread interconnections among urban floods both within and across regions by using complex networks analysis. Strong local connectivity within regions is associated with northwestern Pacific subtropical high and moisture flux convergence. Meanwhile, links across regions are significant between Southwest China and both Southeast and North China, with Southwest China vortex likely playing a critical role.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-e6145ffde25a4075ba645bf53519ea462025-01-20T13:05:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-01-01521n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113017Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020Zhenghui Lu0Linhao Zhong1Yang Yang2Xinlei Han3Xiaoling Jiang4Zitong Shi5Dabang Jiang6National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of China Beijing ChinaNansen–Zhu International Research Centre Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract Due to limited data, the spatial characteristics and connectivity of urban floods in eastern China remain poorly understood. In this study, we established a new data set of urban floods in eastern China during 2010–2020, compiled from multiple sources. Based on this data set, our analysis identified four high‐frequency urban flood centers in South, Southeast, Southwest, and North China. Distinct regional differences are revealed for regions from south to north, with monthly peaks shifting from May to August and precipitation thresholds decreasing from high to low. Furthermore, we uncovered widespread interconnections among urban floods both within and across regions by using complex networks analysis. Strong local connectivity within regions is associated with northwestern Pacific subtropical high and moisture flux convergence. Meanwhile, links across regions are significant between Southwest China and both Southeast and North China, with Southwest China vortex likely playing a critical role.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113017urban floodsextreme rainfallcomplex networks
spellingShingle Zhenghui Lu
Linhao Zhong
Yang Yang
Xinlei Han
Xiaoling Jiang
Zitong Shi
Dabang Jiang
Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
Geophysical Research Letters
urban floods
extreme rainfall
complex networks
title Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
title_full Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
title_fullStr Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
title_short Spatial Characteristics and Connectivity of Urban Floods in Eastern China: Insights From a Newly Established Data Set During 2010–2020
title_sort spatial characteristics and connectivity of urban floods in eastern china insights from a newly established data set during 2010 2020
topic urban floods
extreme rainfall
complex networks
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113017
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