Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors

Evening primrose (Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok) seeds are a rich source of not only a valuable oil containing an essential fatty acid - ᵧ-linolenic acid (GLA) - but also polyphenols which can be obtained from the biomass remaining after oil pressing. The aim of our studies was to evaluate the influenc...

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Main Authors: Szewczyk Karolina, Lewandowska Urszula, Owczarek Katarzyna, Sosnowska Dorota, Gorlach Sylwia, Koziołkiewicz Maria, Hrabec Zbigniew, Hrabec Elżbieta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-09-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2014.64.issue-3/pjfns-2013-0003/pjfns-2013-0003.xml?format=INT
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author Szewczyk Karolina
Lewandowska Urszula
Owczarek Katarzyna
Sosnowska Dorota
Gorlach Sylwia
Koziołkiewicz Maria
Hrabec Zbigniew
Hrabec Elżbieta
author_facet Szewczyk Karolina
Lewandowska Urszula
Owczarek Katarzyna
Sosnowska Dorota
Gorlach Sylwia
Koziołkiewicz Maria
Hrabec Zbigniew
Hrabec Elżbieta
author_sort Szewczyk Karolina
collection DOAJ
description Evening primrose (Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok) seeds are a rich source of not only a valuable oil containing an essential fatty acid - ᵧ-linolenic acid (GLA) - but also polyphenols which can be obtained from the biomass remaining after oil pressing. The aim of our studies was to evaluate the influence of a polyphenol extract from defatted seeds of evening primrose on human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cell proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) synthesis and activity. To assess the effect of evening primrose extract on Caco-2 cell proliferation, crystal violet staining and sulforhodamine B (SRB) assays were used whereas mRNA expression and activity of MMPs were evaluated by RT-PCR and gelatin zymography.
format Article
id doaj-art-e60f747881c64fa0890cf14d14308afd
institution Kabale University
issn 2083-6007
language English
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e60f747881c64fa0890cf14d14308afd2025-02-02T22:29:25ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072014-09-0164318119110.2478/pjfns-2013-0003pjfns-2013-0003Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their InhibitorsSzewczyk Karolina0Lewandowska Urszula1Owczarek Katarzyna2Sosnowska Dorota3Gorlach Sylwia4Koziołkiewicz Maria5Hrabec Zbigniew6Hrabec Elżbieta7Department of Medical Enzymology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92–215 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Univeristy of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Univeristy of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Technical Biochemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90–924 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Technical Biochemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90–924 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Technical Biochemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90–924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Medical Enzymology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92–215 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Medical Enzymology, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92–215 Lodz, PolandEvening primrose (Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok) seeds are a rich source of not only a valuable oil containing an essential fatty acid - ᵧ-linolenic acid (GLA) - but also polyphenols which can be obtained from the biomass remaining after oil pressing. The aim of our studies was to evaluate the influence of a polyphenol extract from defatted seeds of evening primrose on human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cell proliferation and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) synthesis and activity. To assess the effect of evening primrose extract on Caco-2 cell proliferation, crystal violet staining and sulforhodamine B (SRB) assays were used whereas mRNA expression and activity of MMPs were evaluated by RT-PCR and gelatin zymography.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2014.64.issue-3/pjfns-2013-0003/pjfns-2013-0003.xml?format=INTevening primrosematrix metalloproteinasescancer
spellingShingle Szewczyk Karolina
Lewandowska Urszula
Owczarek Katarzyna
Sosnowska Dorota
Gorlach Sylwia
Koziołkiewicz Maria
Hrabec Zbigniew
Hrabec Elżbieta
Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
evening primrose
matrix metalloproteinases
cancer
title Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
title_full Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
title_fullStr Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
title_short Influence of Polyphenol Extract from Evening Primrose (Oenothera Paradoxa) Seeds on Proliferation of Caco-2 Cells and on Expression, Synthesis and Activity of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors
title_sort influence of polyphenol extract from evening primrose oenothera paradoxa seeds on proliferation of caco 2 cells and on expression synthesis and activity of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors
topic evening primrose
matrix metalloproteinases
cancer
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2014.64.issue-3/pjfns-2013-0003/pjfns-2013-0003.xml?format=INT
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