A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years

This research aims to assess Muhammad Yamin’s sociocultural aspects in the process of developing the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia myth. Descriptive qualitative research and Kuntowijoyo’s socio-cultural approach were used. A bibliographic search, document analysis, and data from the 1957...

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Main Authors: Ikhsan Lubis, Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2022-11-01
Series:Malala
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/malala/article/view/195498
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author Ikhsan Lubis
Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
author_facet Ikhsan Lubis
Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
author_sort Ikhsan Lubis
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to assess Muhammad Yamin’s sociocultural aspects in the process of developing the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia myth. Descriptive qualitative research and Kuntowijoyo’s socio-cultural approach were used. A bibliographic search, document analysis, and data from the 1957 first national history congress, and M. Yamin’s profiles and academic manuscripts were used. Our results show that the myth of the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia was deliberately created in 1936 to weaken the fighting spirit and unity of the Indonesian people. Then, M. Yamin adopted the myth to foster a fighting spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and unity in the Indonesian people during the colonial period. Critical historians eventually began to challenge Yamin’s version of philosophy of history. Moreover, G.J. Resink, in 1968, studied the myth of the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia, successfully dispelling it. Finally, Indonesia accepted Resink and other researchers’ findings as a new historical fact in 2012.
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spelling doaj-art-e5f8b7377aed4d2f81bdbf12d3d7ba4a2025-08-20T02:21:02ZengUniversidade de São PauloMalala2446-52402022-11-011013A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 yearsIkhsan Lubis0Anju Nofarof Hasudungan1Universitas Sumatera UtaraSenior High School 1 Rupat This research aims to assess Muhammad Yamin’s sociocultural aspects in the process of developing the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia myth. Descriptive qualitative research and Kuntowijoyo’s socio-cultural approach were used. A bibliographic search, document analysis, and data from the 1957 first national history congress, and M. Yamin’s profiles and academic manuscripts were used. Our results show that the myth of the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia was deliberately created in 1936 to weaken the fighting spirit and unity of the Indonesian people. Then, M. Yamin adopted the myth to foster a fighting spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and unity in the Indonesian people during the colonial period. Critical historians eventually began to challenge Yamin’s version of philosophy of history. Moreover, G.J. Resink, in 1968, studied the myth of the 350-year Dutch colonization of Indonesia, successfully dispelling it. Finally, Indonesia accepted Resink and other researchers’ findings as a new historical fact in 2012. https://www.revistas.usp.br/malala/article/view/195498Muhammad YaminDutch colonialistshistorical mythsIndonesian historiography
spellingShingle Ikhsan Lubis
Anju Nofarof Hasudungan
A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
Malala
Muhammad Yamin
Dutch colonialists
historical myths
Indonesian historiography
title A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
title_full A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
title_fullStr A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
title_full_unstemmed A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
title_short A Yamin’s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized Indonesia by the Dutch for 350 years
title_sort yamin s sociocultural and mythical creation of colonized indonesia by the dutch for 350 years
topic Muhammad Yamin
Dutch colonialists
historical myths
Indonesian historiography
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/malala/article/view/195498
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