Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain
Understanding the influence of measurements on the properties of many-body systems is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics and for quantum technologies. This paper explores how a finite density of stochastic local measurement modifies a given state’s entanglement structure. Considering various...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Quantum |
| Online Access: | https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-12-23-1576/pdf/ |
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| author | Alessio Paviglianiti Xhek Turkeshi Marco Schirò Alessandro Silva |
| author_facet | Alessio Paviglianiti Xhek Turkeshi Marco Schirò Alessandro Silva |
| author_sort | Alessio Paviglianiti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Understanding the influence of measurements on the properties of many-body systems is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics and for quantum technologies. This paper explores how a finite density of stochastic local measurement modifies a given state’s entanglement structure. Considering various measurement protocols, we explore the typical quantum correlations of their associated projected ensembles arising from the ground state of the quantum Ising model. Using large-scale numerical simulations, we demonstrate substantial differences among inequivalent measurement protocols. Surprisingly, we observe that forced on-site measurements can enhance both bipartite and multipartite entanglement. We present a phenomenological toy model and perturbative calculations to analytically support these results. Furthermore, we extend these considerations to the non-Hermitian Ising model, naturally arising in optically monitored systems, and we show that its qualitative entanglement features are not altered by a finite density of projective measurements. Overall, these results reveal a complex phenomenology where local quantum measurements do not simply disentangle degrees of freedom, but may actually strengthen the entanglement in the system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e5e8bf990f584423852007e2eaaa1c1f |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2521-327X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quantum |
| spelling | doaj-art-e5e8bf990f584423852007e2eaaa1c1f2025-08-20T01:59:56ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-12-018157610.22331/q-2024-12-23-157610.22331/q-2024-12-23-1576Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising ChainAlessio PaviglianitiXhek TurkeshiMarco SchiròAlessandro SilvaUnderstanding the influence of measurements on the properties of many-body systems is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics and for quantum technologies. This paper explores how a finite density of stochastic local measurement modifies a given state’s entanglement structure. Considering various measurement protocols, we explore the typical quantum correlations of their associated projected ensembles arising from the ground state of the quantum Ising model. Using large-scale numerical simulations, we demonstrate substantial differences among inequivalent measurement protocols. Surprisingly, we observe that forced on-site measurements can enhance both bipartite and multipartite entanglement. We present a phenomenological toy model and perturbative calculations to analytically support these results. Furthermore, we extend these considerations to the non-Hermitian Ising model, naturally arising in optically monitored systems, and we show that its qualitative entanglement features are not altered by a finite density of projective measurements. Overall, these results reveal a complex phenomenology where local quantum measurements do not simply disentangle degrees of freedom, but may actually strengthen the entanglement in the system.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-12-23-1576/pdf/ |
| spellingShingle | Alessio Paviglianiti Xhek Turkeshi Marco Schirò Alessandro Silva Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain Quantum |
| title | Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain |
| title_full | Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain |
| title_fullStr | Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain |
| title_short | Enhanced Entanglement in the Measurement-Altered Quantum Ising Chain |
| title_sort | enhanced entanglement in the measurement altered quantum ising chain |
| url | https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-12-23-1576/pdf/ |
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