Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery

Carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding is a conventional process in which the CO2 is injected into the oil reservoir to increase the quantity of extracting oil. This process also controls the amount of released CO2 as a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere which is known as CO2 sequestration process. However, th...

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Main Authors: Roozbeh Rafati, Hossein Hamidi, Ahmad Kamal Idris, Muhammad A. Manan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute 2012-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000426
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author Roozbeh Rafati
Hossein Hamidi
Ahmad Kamal Idris
Muhammad A. Manan
author_facet Roozbeh Rafati
Hossein Hamidi
Ahmad Kamal Idris
Muhammad A. Manan
author_sort Roozbeh Rafati
collection DOAJ
description Carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding is a conventional process in which the CO2 is injected into the oil reservoir to increase the quantity of extracting oil. This process also controls the amount of released CO2 as a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere which is known as CO2 sequestration process. However, the mobility of the CO2 inside the hydrocarbon reservoir is higher than the crude oil and always viscous fingering and gravity override problems occur during a CO2 injection. The most common method to overcome these problems is to trap the gas bubbles in the liquid phase in the form of aqueous foam prior to CO2 injection. Although, the aqueous foams are not thermodynamically stable, special care should be considered to ensure bulk foam preparation and stability. Selection of a proper foaming agent from a large number of available surfactants is the main step in the bulk foam preparation. To meet this purpose, many chemical and crude oil based surfactants have been reported but most of them are not sustainable and have disposal problems. The objective of this experimental study is to employ Lignosulfonate and Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) as two sustainable foaming agents for the bulk foam stability investigations and foam flooding performance in porous media. In the initial part, the bulk foam stability results showed that APGs provided more stable foams in comparison with Lignosulfonate in all surfactant concentrations. In the second part, the results indicated that the bulk foam stability measurements provide a good indication of foam mobility in porous media. The foaming agent’s concentration which provided the maximum foam stability also gave the highest value of mobility reduction in porous media.
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spelling doaj-art-e5e0007f43b24bb3a7c3fdbeb1c27f4e2025-08-20T02:04:03ZengEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212012-12-0121215516310.1016/j.ejpe.2012.11.010Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recoveryRoozbeh RafatiHossein HamidiAhmad Kamal IdrisMuhammad A. MananCarbon dioxide (CO2) flooding is a conventional process in which the CO2 is injected into the oil reservoir to increase the quantity of extracting oil. This process also controls the amount of released CO2 as a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere which is known as CO2 sequestration process. However, the mobility of the CO2 inside the hydrocarbon reservoir is higher than the crude oil and always viscous fingering and gravity override problems occur during a CO2 injection. The most common method to overcome these problems is to trap the gas bubbles in the liquid phase in the form of aqueous foam prior to CO2 injection. Although, the aqueous foams are not thermodynamically stable, special care should be considered to ensure bulk foam preparation and stability. Selection of a proper foaming agent from a large number of available surfactants is the main step in the bulk foam preparation. To meet this purpose, many chemical and crude oil based surfactants have been reported but most of them are not sustainable and have disposal problems. The objective of this experimental study is to employ Lignosulfonate and Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) as two sustainable foaming agents for the bulk foam stability investigations and foam flooding performance in porous media. In the initial part, the bulk foam stability results showed that APGs provided more stable foams in comparison with Lignosulfonate in all surfactant concentrations. In the second part, the results indicated that the bulk foam stability measurements provide a good indication of foam mobility in porous media. The foaming agent’s concentration which provided the maximum foam stability also gave the highest value of mobility reduction in porous media.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000426Enhanced oil recoveryFoam floodingSustainable surfactantLignosulfonateAlkyl PolyglucosideMobility control
spellingShingle Roozbeh Rafati
Hossein Hamidi
Ahmad Kamal Idris
Muhammad A. Manan
Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Enhanced oil recovery
Foam flooding
Sustainable surfactant
Lignosulfonate
Alkyl Polyglucoside
Mobility control
title Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
title_full Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
title_fullStr Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
title_full_unstemmed Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
title_short Application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
title_sort application of sustainable foaming agents to control the mobility of carbon dioxide in enhanced oil recovery
topic Enhanced oil recovery
Foam flooding
Sustainable surfactant
Lignosulfonate
Alkyl Polyglucoside
Mobility control
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062112000426
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AT hosseinhamidi applicationofsustainablefoamingagentstocontrolthemobilityofcarbondioxideinenhancedoilrecovery
AT ahmadkamalidris applicationofsustainablefoamingagentstocontrolthemobilityofcarbondioxideinenhancedoilrecovery
AT muhammadamanan applicationofsustainablefoamingagentstocontrolthemobilityofcarbondioxideinenhancedoilrecovery