Formation and Evolution of Soliton in Two-Mode Fiber Laser
High-order mode fiber lasers are gathering the rising attentions from fundamental researches to practical applications due to their distinctive spatial and temporal properties. Here, we demonstrate a carbon nanotube mode-locked two-mode fiber laser and investigate the formation and evolution process...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2020-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9162470/ |
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| Summary: | High-order mode fiber lasers are gathering the rising attentions from fundamental researches to practical applications due to their distinctive spatial and temporal properties. Here, we demonstrate a carbon nanotube mode-locked two-mode fiber laser and investigate the formation and evolution process of the soliton based on the time-stretch dispersive Fourier transform method. Stable single pulse and bound-state pulses are observed at pump powers of 32.0 and 41.3 mW, respectively. Attributing to the coexistence of fundamental mode and first group high-order modes, the optical spectrum exhibits slight intensity modulations and the autocorrelation trace shows additional small side lobes. Similar to that of single-mode fiber lasers, the buildup process of soliton includes the relaxation oscillation, beating behavior, and stable mode-locking state. However, owing to the interplay between two transverse modes in the two-mode fiber laser, the duration and fluctuation intensity of the relaxation oscillation are much larger than that of single-mode fiber lasers. |
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| ISSN: | 1943-0655 |