Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are becoming increasingly vital in agriculture and disaster management due to their autonomous monitoring, data collection, and service delivery capability. However, energy constraints often limit their potential, highlighting the need for efficient rechar...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Grando, Juan Fernando Galindo Jaramillo, José Roberto Emiliano Leite, Edson Luiz Ursini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/40
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author Leonardo Grando
Juan Fernando Galindo Jaramillo
José Roberto Emiliano Leite
Edson Luiz Ursini
author_facet Leonardo Grando
Juan Fernando Galindo Jaramillo
José Roberto Emiliano Leite
Edson Luiz Ursini
author_sort Leonardo Grando
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are becoming increasingly vital in agriculture and disaster management due to their autonomous monitoring, data collection, and service delivery capability. However, energy constraints often limit their potential, highlighting the need for efficient recharging and energy management solutions. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the current simulations of drone recharging technologies within precision agriculture and disaster relief. It highlights recent advancements, including various algorithms for path and mission planning, while identifying ongoing challenges, particularly the scarcity of studies on the recharging coordination that affects UAV operations in these fields. The review encompasses 36 high-quality studies from 2038 papers initially found in the literature. Despite significant progress in recharging technologies, achieving sustainable and continuous UAV operation remains challenging, especially in high-demand energy environments such as disaster zones and agricultural areas. We identify three research gaps—knowledge, methodological, and practical. There is a lack of drone recharging studies, as drones are energy-demanding devices. The studies show that the coordination process relies on communication, which can use more battery, and we also find a lack of real-world applications in the studies. Another finding is that the context of disaster is studied more than agricultural usage.
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spelling doaj-art-e5d3ba19b5f44da79d039e7dddbb6a482025-01-24T13:29:45ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01914010.3390/drones9010040Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster ManagementLeonardo Grando0Juan Fernando Galindo Jaramillo1José Roberto Emiliano Leite2Edson Luiz Ursini3School of Technology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Paschoal Marmo St., 1888, Limeira 13484-332, SP, BrazilSchool of Technology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Paschoal Marmo St., 1888, Limeira 13484-332, SP, BrazilSchool of Technology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Paschoal Marmo St., 1888, Limeira 13484-332, SP, BrazilSchool of Technology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Paschoal Marmo St., 1888, Limeira 13484-332, SP, BrazilUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are becoming increasingly vital in agriculture and disaster management due to their autonomous monitoring, data collection, and service delivery capability. However, energy constraints often limit their potential, highlighting the need for efficient recharging and energy management solutions. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the current simulations of drone recharging technologies within precision agriculture and disaster relief. It highlights recent advancements, including various algorithms for path and mission planning, while identifying ongoing challenges, particularly the scarcity of studies on the recharging coordination that affects UAV operations in these fields. The review encompasses 36 high-quality studies from 2038 papers initially found in the literature. Despite significant progress in recharging technologies, achieving sustainable and continuous UAV operation remains challenging, especially in high-demand energy environments such as disaster zones and agricultural areas. We identify three research gaps—knowledge, methodological, and practical. There is a lack of drone recharging studies, as drones are energy-demanding devices. The studies show that the coordination process relies on communication, which can use more battery, and we also find a lack of real-world applications in the studies. Another finding is that the context of disaster is studied more than agricultural usage.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/40dronesenergy managementsystematic literature reviewagriculturedisasterIoT
spellingShingle Leonardo Grando
Juan Fernando Galindo Jaramillo
José Roberto Emiliano Leite
Edson Luiz Ursini
Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
Drones
drones
energy management
systematic literature review
agriculture
disaster
IoT
title Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
title_full Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
title_fullStr Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
title_short Systematic Literature Review Methodology for Drone Recharging Processes in Agriculture and Disaster Management
title_sort systematic literature review methodology for drone recharging processes in agriculture and disaster management
topic drones
energy management
systematic literature review
agriculture
disaster
IoT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/40
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AT juanfernandogalindojaramillo systematicliteraturereviewmethodologyfordronerechargingprocessesinagricultureanddisastermanagement
AT joserobertoemilianoleite systematicliteraturereviewmethodologyfordronerechargingprocessesinagricultureanddisastermanagement
AT edsonluizursini systematicliteraturereviewmethodologyfordronerechargingprocessesinagricultureanddisastermanagement