Pseudo-differentiation syndrome

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 12pt 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">A patient with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (<strong><span style="ba...

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Main Authors: Fathi Jehani, Dina Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/8551
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author Fathi Jehani
Dina Khalaf
author_facet Fathi Jehani
Dina Khalaf
author_sort Fathi Jehani
collection DOAJ
description <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 12pt 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">A patient with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (<strong><span style="background: white; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">AML</span></strong>) (M2) FAB classification developed a differentiating syndrome upon receiving Decitabine therapy given with palliative intent. The patient presented with high grade fever, constitutional symptoms and severe chest symptoms with no underlying lung condition. Chest x-ray (CXR) showed diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. Septic work up followed by intravenous broad spectrum antimicrobials did not improve his condition. Pan cultures’ results were repeatedly negative. Treatment with high dose Dexamethasone (DXM) resulted in marked clinical and radiological improvement. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 12pt 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">Our patient initially presented with relapsed AML (M2) Fab classification with t (8; 21); negative </span><span style="line-height: 200%;" lang="EN">FMS-like tyrosine kinase</span><span style="line-height: 200%;" lang="EN"> </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) which are all good prognostic factors, yet the patient had an atypical clinical course with early frequent relapses, differentiation syndrome associated with Decitabine therapy and late in his disease, he developed a granulocytic sarcoma.</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></p>
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spelling doaj-art-e5c6ad8a2b8a48d99105c70a8a3e68612025-08-20T01:47:51ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062011-01-0131e2011061e2011061Pseudo-differentiation syndromeFathi JehaniDina Khalaf<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 12pt 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">A patient with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (<strong><span style="background: white; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">AML</span></strong>) (M2) FAB classification developed a differentiating syndrome upon receiving Decitabine therapy given with palliative intent. The patient presented with high grade fever, constitutional symptoms and severe chest symptoms with no underlying lung condition. Chest x-ray (CXR) showed diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. Septic work up followed by intravenous broad spectrum antimicrobials did not improve his condition. Pan cultures’ results were repeatedly negative. Treatment with high dose Dexamethasone (DXM) resulted in marked clinical and radiological improvement. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 12pt 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 200%;">Our patient initially presented with relapsed AML (M2) Fab classification with t (8; 21); negative </span><span style="line-height: 200%;" lang="EN">FMS-like tyrosine kinase</span><span style="line-height: 200%;" lang="EN"> </span><span style="line-height: 200%;">-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) which are all good prognostic factors, yet the patient had an atypical clinical course with early frequent relapses, differentiation syndrome associated with Decitabine therapy and late in his disease, he developed a granulocytic sarcoma.</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></p>http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/8551Leukemia, Hypomethylating agents, ATRA
spellingShingle Fathi Jehani
Dina Khalaf
Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Leukemia, Hypomethylating agents, ATRA
title Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
title_full Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
title_fullStr Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
title_short Pseudo-differentiation syndrome
title_sort pseudo differentiation syndrome
topic Leukemia, Hypomethylating agents, ATRA
url http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/8551
work_keys_str_mv AT fathijehani pseudodifferentiationsyndrome
AT dinakhalaf pseudodifferentiationsyndrome