Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia

Plastic waste is still present. Plastics are still required in food and drink containers because of their practical use and light, sturdy, and durable nature. Plastic waste can naturally decompose into small particles of less than 5 mm, called microplastics. Microplastics are currently of concern be...

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Main Authors: Idris Fadhliyah, Febrianto Try, Hikmat Nugraha Aditya, Pratomo Arief, Joei Koenawan Chandra, Yandri Falmi, Anggraini Rika, Wiwin, Ayu Puspa, Rahma Hidayati Jelita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_01013.pdf
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author Idris Fadhliyah
Febrianto Try
Hikmat Nugraha Aditya
Pratomo Arief
Joei Koenawan Chandra
Yandri Falmi
Anggraini Rika
Wiwin
Ayu Puspa
Rahma Hidayati Jelita
author_facet Idris Fadhliyah
Febrianto Try
Hikmat Nugraha Aditya
Pratomo Arief
Joei Koenawan Chandra
Yandri Falmi
Anggraini Rika
Wiwin
Ayu Puspa
Rahma Hidayati Jelita
author_sort Idris Fadhliyah
collection DOAJ
description Plastic waste is still present. Plastics are still required in food and drink containers because of their practical use and light, sturdy, and durable nature. Plastic waste can naturally decompose into small particles of less than 5 mm, called microplastics. Microplastics are currently of concern because of their impact on marine biota, including fish, in the seagrass ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of microplastics found in fish organs, particularly in the digestive tract and gills, in the waters of Bintan Island and its surroundings. Sampling was performed on fish collected from fish trapped in gill nets. Ten fish samples were collected for each species, and the microplastics were analyzed using optical microscopy in the laboratory. The results showed that five forms of microplastics were found in the digestive tract and intestines of the fish, with abundances ranges between 49.67 – 122.38 particles/gram dry weight. The highest abundance of colors was found in both transparent colors in the digestive tract and black colors in the gills.
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issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-e5ba7b4e12914512a79aba217bf5f0fd2025-08-20T02:48:27ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011680101310.1051/bioconf/202516801013bioconf_isoss2024_01013Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, IndonesiaIdris Fadhliyah0Febrianto Try1Hikmat Nugraha Aditya2Pratomo Arief3Joei Koenawan Chandra4Yandri Falmi5Anggraini Rika6Wiwin7Ayu Puspa8Rahma Hidayati Jelita9Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityDepartment of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime UniversityPlastic waste is still present. Plastics are still required in food and drink containers because of their practical use and light, sturdy, and durable nature. Plastic waste can naturally decompose into small particles of less than 5 mm, called microplastics. Microplastics are currently of concern because of their impact on marine biota, including fish, in the seagrass ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of microplastics found in fish organs, particularly in the digestive tract and gills, in the waters of Bintan Island and its surroundings. Sampling was performed on fish collected from fish trapped in gill nets. Ten fish samples were collected for each species, and the microplastics were analyzed using optical microscopy in the laboratory. The results showed that five forms of microplastics were found in the digestive tract and intestines of the fish, with abundances ranges between 49.67 – 122.38 particles/gram dry weight. The highest abundance of colors was found in both transparent colors in the digestive tract and black colors in the gills.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_01013.pdf
spellingShingle Idris Fadhliyah
Febrianto Try
Hikmat Nugraha Aditya
Pratomo Arief
Joei Koenawan Chandra
Yandri Falmi
Anggraini Rika
Wiwin
Ayu Puspa
Rahma Hidayati Jelita
Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
BIO Web of Conferences
title Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
title_full Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
title_short Characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on Bintan Island, Indonesia
title_sort characteristics microplastics in gills and digestive tract of fish at seagrass ecosystem on bintan island indonesia
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_01013.pdf
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