Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers

Iconicity studies in the field of sign language linguistics, and in other disciplines, have predominantly been visuocentric, emphasising vision over other senses. This qualitative, experimental study investigates whether bodily or somatosensory senses contribute to the formation of iconicity. The re...

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Main Author: Keränen Jarkko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-03-01
Series:Open Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2024-0027
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author Keränen Jarkko
author_facet Keränen Jarkko
author_sort Keränen Jarkko
collection DOAJ
description Iconicity studies in the field of sign language linguistics, and in other disciplines, have predominantly been visuocentric, emphasising vision over other senses. This qualitative, experimental study investigates whether bodily or somatosensory senses contribute to the formation of iconicity. The research compares a group of five sighted signers with a group of two congenitally blind gesturers using elicitation and interview methods. The observed similarities in iconic descriptions suggest a role for somatosensory iconicity. Results indicate that both groups use their hands motivated by manual actions and exploratory procedures, which are essential for the haptic perception of objects. Moreover, because both the hands and the world are tangible, touchable, and sometimes touched, the hands iconically represent the world based on these experiences. In contrast, the sighted group also utilises visual feedback to adjust their articulators, making them visually iconic while exhibiting varying degrees of somatosensory iconicity. This suggests a sensory/semiotic ratio. The findings expand the concept of linguistic and semiotic signs to include somatosensory perception, encouraging recognition of the previously overlooked aspects of iconicity and semiotic signs.
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spelling doaj-art-e5b61b92b59a4abb989d4e17528c00be2025-08-20T03:41:01ZengDe GruyterOpen Linguistics2300-99692025-03-0111124566510.1515/opli-2024-0027Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturersKeränen Jarkko0Department of Language and Communication Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, 40100, FinlandIconicity studies in the field of sign language linguistics, and in other disciplines, have predominantly been visuocentric, emphasising vision over other senses. This qualitative, experimental study investigates whether bodily or somatosensory senses contribute to the formation of iconicity. The research compares a group of five sighted signers with a group of two congenitally blind gesturers using elicitation and interview methods. The observed similarities in iconic descriptions suggest a role for somatosensory iconicity. Results indicate that both groups use their hands motivated by manual actions and exploratory procedures, which are essential for the haptic perception of objects. Moreover, because both the hands and the world are tangible, touchable, and sometimes touched, the hands iconically represent the world based on these experiences. In contrast, the sighted group also utilises visual feedback to adjust their articulators, making them visually iconic while exhibiting varying degrees of somatosensory iconicity. This suggests a sensory/semiotic ratio. The findings expand the concept of linguistic and semiotic signs to include somatosensory perception, encouraging recognition of the previously overlooked aspects of iconicity and semiotic signs.https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2024-0027iconicitysign languagegestureblindvisuocentrism
spellingShingle Keränen Jarkko
Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
Open Linguistics
iconicity
sign language
gesture
blind
visuocentrism
title Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
title_full Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
title_fullStr Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
title_full_unstemmed Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
title_short Somatosensory iconicity: Insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
title_sort somatosensory iconicity insights from sighted signers and blind gesturers
topic iconicity
sign language
gesture
blind
visuocentrism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2024-0027
work_keys_str_mv AT keranenjarkko somatosensoryiconicityinsightsfromsightedsignersandblindgesturers