Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population
BackgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD) is a novel dietary pattern proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission in 2019, yet a limited study has investigated the anti-aging effects of PHD to date.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the association between adherence to PHD, as quantified by the Planetar...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1482959/full |
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| author | Shaoqun Huang Haoying Hu Haoying Hu Hongyang Gong |
| author_facet | Shaoqun Huang Haoying Hu Haoying Hu Hongyang Gong |
| author_sort | Shaoqun Huang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD) is a novel dietary pattern proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission in 2019, yet a limited study has investigated the anti-aging effects of PHD to date.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the association between adherence to PHD, as quantified by the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI), and biological aging in American populations.MethodsData were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 1999–2018. Food consumption information was relied on two 24-h diet recall questionnaires. The biological aging condition was comprehensively assessed by four biological markers, including phenotypic age, biological age, telomere length, and klotho concentration. Weighted multivariate linear models, restricted cubic spline (RCS), and subgroup analysis were subsequently carried out to evaluate the influence of PHDI on biological aging.Results44,925 participants with complete data were finally enrolled in our study. The fully adjusted models showed decreased 0.20 years in phenotypic age [−0.20 (−0.31, −0.10)] and declined 0.54 years in biological age [−0.54 (−0.69, −0.38)] correlated with PHDI per 10 scores increment. Klotho concentration [6.2 (1.0, 11.0)] was positively related to PHDI. In Model 2, telomere length increased by 0.02 bp for every 10-point rise in PHDI. Besides, the RCS analysis results exhibited a curvilinear relationship between PHDI and four indicators.ConclusionOur study explored a significant correlation between PHDI and biological aging, indicating that adherence to PHD may prevent biological aging. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e58dde92f2ce4c9f85989c9bcb9b4921 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-e58dde92f2ce4c9f85989c9bcb9b49212025-08-20T02:08:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-10-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.14829591482959Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. populationShaoqun Huang0Haoying Hu1Haoying Hu2Hongyang Gong3Department of Oncology Surgery, Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaCollege of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Wangjing Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaBackgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD) is a novel dietary pattern proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission in 2019, yet a limited study has investigated the anti-aging effects of PHD to date.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the association between adherence to PHD, as quantified by the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI), and biological aging in American populations.MethodsData were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for 1999–2018. Food consumption information was relied on two 24-h diet recall questionnaires. The biological aging condition was comprehensively assessed by four biological markers, including phenotypic age, biological age, telomere length, and klotho concentration. Weighted multivariate linear models, restricted cubic spline (RCS), and subgroup analysis were subsequently carried out to evaluate the influence of PHDI on biological aging.Results44,925 participants with complete data were finally enrolled in our study. The fully adjusted models showed decreased 0.20 years in phenotypic age [−0.20 (−0.31, −0.10)] and declined 0.54 years in biological age [−0.54 (−0.69, −0.38)] correlated with PHDI per 10 scores increment. Klotho concentration [6.2 (1.0, 11.0)] was positively related to PHDI. In Model 2, telomere length increased by 0.02 bp for every 10-point rise in PHDI. Besides, the RCS analysis results exhibited a curvilinear relationship between PHDI and four indicators.ConclusionOur study explored a significant correlation between PHDI and biological aging, indicating that adherence to PHD may prevent biological aging.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1482959/fullPlanetary Health Diet Indexbiological agingNHANESU.S. populationassociation |
| spellingShingle | Shaoqun Huang Haoying Hu Haoying Hu Hongyang Gong Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population Frontiers in Public Health Planetary Health Diet Index biological aging NHANES U.S. population association |
| title | Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population |
| title_full | Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population |
| title_fullStr | Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population |
| title_short | Association between the Planetary Health Diet Index and biological aging among the U.S. population |
| title_sort | association between the planetary health diet index and biological aging among the u s population |
| topic | Planetary Health Diet Index biological aging NHANES U.S. population association |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1482959/full |
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