Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Tap Water from Northern Iran Rural Areas via USEPA Model

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Tap Water from Northern Iran Rural Areas via USEPA Model

Background: Chronic exposure to heavy metals (HMs) in drinking water poses a significant environmental risk globally and may have serious implications for human health. Objectives: This study focused on assessing the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks associated with six heavy metals in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rasol Khodajou, Jalil Jaafari, Javad Vatani, Seyed Davoud Ashrafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
heavy metal
health risk
drinking water
carcinogenic risk
non-carcinogenic risk
Online Access:http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-416-en.pdf
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