Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach

Train capacity utilization (TCU), usually represented by passenger load factor (PLF), is a critical measure of effectiveness for rail operation. In literature, efforts are usually made to improve capacity utilization by optimizing rail operation and management strategies. Comparably little attention...

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Main Authors: Fanxiao Liu, Zhanbo Sun, Peitong Zhang, Qiyuan Peng, Qingjie Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3985302
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author Fanxiao Liu
Zhanbo Sun
Peitong Zhang
Qiyuan Peng
Qingjie Qiao
author_facet Fanxiao Liu
Zhanbo Sun
Peitong Zhang
Qiyuan Peng
Qingjie Qiao
author_sort Fanxiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Train capacity utilization (TCU), usually represented by passenger load factor (PLF), is a critical measure of effectiveness for rail operation. In literature, efforts are usually made to improve capacity utilization by optimizing rail operation and management strategies. Comparably little attention is paid to analyzing the factors that affect TCU and to understanding the behavioral patterns behind it. This paper applies exploratory data mining techniques to a 3-month long real world train operation data of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Principal component analysis (PCA) is conducted to find the principal components that can efficiently represent the collected data. Clustering techniques are then applied to understand the unique characteristics that affect PLF and the travel pattern. The findings can be further used to guide train operation planning and facilitate better decision-making.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0197-6729
2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-e58a612266784492b4c292671f92830b2025-02-03T01:31:24ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952018-01-01201810.1155/2018/39853023985302Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining ApproachFanxiao Liu0Zhanbo Sun1Peitong Zhang2Qiyuan Peng3Qingjie Qiao4School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChinaSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChinaBeijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co. Ltd, ChinaTrain capacity utilization (TCU), usually represented by passenger load factor (PLF), is a critical measure of effectiveness for rail operation. In literature, efforts are usually made to improve capacity utilization by optimizing rail operation and management strategies. Comparably little attention is paid to analyzing the factors that affect TCU and to understanding the behavioral patterns behind it. This paper applies exploratory data mining techniques to a 3-month long real world train operation data of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Principal component analysis (PCA) is conducted to find the principal components that can efficiently represent the collected data. Clustering techniques are then applied to understand the unique characteristics that affect PLF and the travel pattern. The findings can be further used to guide train operation planning and facilitate better decision-making.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3985302
spellingShingle Fanxiao Liu
Zhanbo Sun
Peitong Zhang
Qiyuan Peng
Qingjie Qiao
Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
title_full Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
title_fullStr Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
title_short Analyzing Capacity Utilization and Travel Patterns of Chinese High-Speed Trains: An Exploratory Data Mining Approach
title_sort analyzing capacity utilization and travel patterns of chinese high speed trains an exploratory data mining approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3985302
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