Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season
Amphibians’ sensitivity to climate change makes them effective environmental indicators. Fine-scale species distribution models (SDMs) aid in analyzing short-distance species movement and landscape connectivity. However, a gap remains in monitoring time-specific environmental indicators using fine-s...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Ecological Indicators |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000068 |
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| author | Peyman Karami Sajad Tavakoli Mina Esmaeili |
| author_facet | Peyman Karami Sajad Tavakoli Mina Esmaeili |
| author_sort | Peyman Karami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Amphibians’ sensitivity to climate change makes them effective environmental indicators. Fine-scale species distribution models (SDMs) aid in analyzing short-distance species movement and landscape connectivity. However, a gap remains in monitoring time-specific environmental indicators using fine-scale satellite remote sensing (SRS). This study integrates spatiotemporal indicators with fine-scale SDMs to provide insights into Neurergus kaiseri’s response to vegetation cover and temperature changes during the breeding season, informing conservation and management strategies.Data on localities, habitat suitability, and population cores connectivity from Karami et al. (2024) were divided into five sub-basins in Iran. Using Landsat 8 in Google Earth Engine (GEE), we calculated annual average land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from 2013 to 2024. LST was downscaled using NDVI and elevation through geographically weighted regression (GWR). We performed point-based analyses of LST and NDVI trends and microclimate heterogeneity using Mann-Kendall tests (MK) and principal component analysis (PCA). We calculated LST and NDVI trends with MK for sub-basins in suitable habitats, examining significant changes by land use/land cover (LULC). At the linkage level, linear regression between LST and NDVI time series was performed, and linkage fluctuations were analyzed using the Z-score (ZMK).Results showed NDVI performed better than elevation due to local collinearity. NDVI trends varied with significant changes (P < 0.05), but no significant LST changes were observed (P > 0.05). Microclimatic heterogeneity decreased with latitude, with sub-basins 2 and 3 having the most favorable conditions relative to the surrounding environment. In sub-basin 2, an area of 35.92 km2 within the suitable habitat had the highest LST increase, whereas sub-basin 3 recorded the highest LST decrease over an area of 3.23 km2. Sub-basin 1 had the highest NDVI increase in 307.35 km2 of suitable habitat, and sub-basin 2 experienced the highest NDVI decrease over 46.45 km2. Crops in sub-basins 1 and 2 experienced the largest LST decreases, while rangeland areas in sub-basins 2 and 3 exhibited the largest increases. Decreases in ZMKNDVI along linkages indicated water presence, whereas increases in ZMKLST were due to water loss and exposed riverbeds.By integrating fine-scale habitat suitability and connectivity findings with detailed, time-specific SRS indicators, we create a comprehensive environmental monitoring strategy. This approach bridges critical knowledge gaps, enabling effective real-time conservation planning in arid and semi-arid regions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e58913afd6594456bda5ab888b582c8c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1470-160X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Ecological Indicators |
| spelling | doaj-art-e58913afd6594456bda5ab888b582c8c2025-01-31T05:10:47ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113077Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding seasonPeyman Karami0Sajad Tavakoli1Mina Esmaeili2Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Environmental and Forest Science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranAmphibians’ sensitivity to climate change makes them effective environmental indicators. Fine-scale species distribution models (SDMs) aid in analyzing short-distance species movement and landscape connectivity. However, a gap remains in monitoring time-specific environmental indicators using fine-scale satellite remote sensing (SRS). This study integrates spatiotemporal indicators with fine-scale SDMs to provide insights into Neurergus kaiseri’s response to vegetation cover and temperature changes during the breeding season, informing conservation and management strategies.Data on localities, habitat suitability, and population cores connectivity from Karami et al. (2024) were divided into five sub-basins in Iran. Using Landsat 8 in Google Earth Engine (GEE), we calculated annual average land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from 2013 to 2024. LST was downscaled using NDVI and elevation through geographically weighted regression (GWR). We performed point-based analyses of LST and NDVI trends and microclimate heterogeneity using Mann-Kendall tests (MK) and principal component analysis (PCA). We calculated LST and NDVI trends with MK for sub-basins in suitable habitats, examining significant changes by land use/land cover (LULC). At the linkage level, linear regression between LST and NDVI time series was performed, and linkage fluctuations were analyzed using the Z-score (ZMK).Results showed NDVI performed better than elevation due to local collinearity. NDVI trends varied with significant changes (P < 0.05), but no significant LST changes were observed (P > 0.05). Microclimatic heterogeneity decreased with latitude, with sub-basins 2 and 3 having the most favorable conditions relative to the surrounding environment. In sub-basin 2, an area of 35.92 km2 within the suitable habitat had the highest LST increase, whereas sub-basin 3 recorded the highest LST decrease over an area of 3.23 km2. Sub-basin 1 had the highest NDVI increase in 307.35 km2 of suitable habitat, and sub-basin 2 experienced the highest NDVI decrease over 46.45 km2. Crops in sub-basins 1 and 2 experienced the largest LST decreases, while rangeland areas in sub-basins 2 and 3 exhibited the largest increases. Decreases in ZMKNDVI along linkages indicated water presence, whereas increases in ZMKLST were due to water loss and exposed riverbeds.By integrating fine-scale habitat suitability and connectivity findings with detailed, time-specific SRS indicators, we create a comprehensive environmental monitoring strategy. This approach bridges critical knowledge gaps, enabling effective real-time conservation planning in arid and semi-arid regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000068BreedingHeterogeneityMicroclimateTemperature increaseTime series |
| spellingShingle | Peyman Karami Sajad Tavakoli Mina Esmaeili Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season Ecological Indicators Breeding Heterogeneity Microclimate Temperature increase Time series |
| title | Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season |
| title_full | Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season |
| title_fullStr | Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season |
| title_short | Fine-scale satellite-based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates, distribution ranges, and landscape connectivity for Neurergus kaiseri (Kaiser’s mountain newt) during the breeding season |
| title_sort | fine scale satellite based monitoring of temperature and vegetation cover in microclimates distribution ranges and landscape connectivity for neurergus kaiseri kaiser s mountain newt during the breeding season |
| topic | Breeding Heterogeneity Microclimate Temperature increase Time series |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000068 |
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