Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data

Aircraft envelope expansion during the installation of new underwing stores presents significant challenges, particularly due to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Accurate modeling of aeroelastic behavior often necessitates flight testing, which poses risks due to the potential catastrophic conseq...

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Main Authors: Sami Abou-Kebeh, Roberto Gil-Pita, Manuel Rosa-Zurera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/34
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author Sami Abou-Kebeh
Roberto Gil-Pita
Manuel Rosa-Zurera
author_facet Sami Abou-Kebeh
Roberto Gil-Pita
Manuel Rosa-Zurera
author_sort Sami Abou-Kebeh
collection DOAJ
description Aircraft envelope expansion during the installation of new underwing stores presents significant challenges, particularly due to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Accurate modeling of aeroelastic behavior often necessitates flight testing, which poses risks due to the potential catastrophic consequences of reaching the flutter point. Traditional methods, like frequency sweeps, are effective but require prolonged exposure to flutter conditions, making them less suitable for transonic flight validations. This paper introduces a robust deep learning approach to process sine dwell signals from aeroelastic flutter flight tests, characterized by short data lengths (less than 5 s) and low frequencies (less than 10 Hz). We explore the preliminary viability of different deep learning networks and compare their performances to existing methods such as the PRESTO algorithm and Laplace Wavelet Matching Pursuit estimation. Deep learning algorithms demonstrate substantial accuracy and robustness, providing reliable parameter identification for flutter analysis while significantly reducing the time spent near flutter conditions. Although the results with the networks trained show less accuracy than the PRESTO algorithm, they are more accurate than the Laplace Wavelet estimation, and the results are promising enough to justify extended investigation on this area. This approach is validated using both synthetic data and real F-18 flight test signals, which highlights its potential for real-time analysis and broader applicability in aeroelastic testing.
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spelling doaj-art-e5663cc38dbc457787d6dc2f30a0a4862025-01-24T13:15:33ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-01-011213410.3390/aerospace12010034Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test DataSami Abou-Kebeh0Roberto Gil-Pita1Manuel Rosa-Zurera2Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainSignal Theory and Communications Department, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainSignal Theory and Communications Department, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, SpainAircraft envelope expansion during the installation of new underwing stores presents significant challenges, particularly due to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Accurate modeling of aeroelastic behavior often necessitates flight testing, which poses risks due to the potential catastrophic consequences of reaching the flutter point. Traditional methods, like frequency sweeps, are effective but require prolonged exposure to flutter conditions, making them less suitable for transonic flight validations. This paper introduces a robust deep learning approach to process sine dwell signals from aeroelastic flutter flight tests, characterized by short data lengths (less than 5 s) and low frequencies (less than 10 Hz). We explore the preliminary viability of different deep learning networks and compare their performances to existing methods such as the PRESTO algorithm and Laplace Wavelet Matching Pursuit estimation. Deep learning algorithms demonstrate substantial accuracy and robustness, providing reliable parameter identification for flutter analysis while significantly reducing the time spent near flutter conditions. Although the results with the networks trained show less accuracy than the PRESTO algorithm, they are more accurate than the Laplace Wavelet estimation, and the results are promising enough to justify extended investigation on this area. This approach is validated using both synthetic data and real F-18 flight test signals, which highlights its potential for real-time analysis and broader applicability in aeroelastic testing.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/34aeroelastic flutterflight testingdeep learningconvolutional neural networkdeep neural networkmulti-layer perceptron
spellingShingle Sami Abou-Kebeh
Roberto Gil-Pita
Manuel Rosa-Zurera
Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
Aerospace
aeroelastic flutter
flight testing
deep learning
convolutional neural network
deep neural network
multi-layer perceptron
title Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
title_full Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
title_fullStr Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
title_full_unstemmed Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
title_short Application of Deep Learning to Identify Flutter Flight Testing Signals Parameters and Analysis of Real F-18 Flutter Flight Test Data
title_sort application of deep learning to identify flutter flight testing signals parameters and analysis of real f 18 flutter flight test data
topic aeroelastic flutter
flight testing
deep learning
convolutional neural network
deep neural network
multi-layer perceptron
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/34
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AT robertogilpita applicationofdeeplearningtoidentifyflutterflighttestingsignalsparametersandanalysisofrealf18flutterflighttestdata
AT manuelrosazurera applicationofdeeplearningtoidentifyflutterflighttestingsignalsparametersandanalysisofrealf18flutterflighttestdata