Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces

To address the issue of low dust collection efficiency of dust collectors currently used in the environment of coal mine comprehensive mining faces, a double-blade swirl wet dust collector was designed. The dust collector was mainly composed of an annular spray device, double swirl blades, and baffl...

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Main Authors: GONG Xiaoyan, HE Zilun, CHEN Long, WANG Haijun, FU Haoran, PEI Xiaoze, SUN Haixin, ZHANG Hongbing, YANG Fuqiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Industry and Mine Automation 2024-12-01
Series:Gong-kuang zidonghua
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090083
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author GONG Xiaoyan
HE Zilun
CHEN Long
WANG Haijun
FU Haoran
PEI Xiaoze
SUN Haixin
ZHANG Hongbing
YANG Fuqiang
author_facet GONG Xiaoyan
HE Zilun
CHEN Long
WANG Haijun
FU Haoran
PEI Xiaoze
SUN Haixin
ZHANG Hongbing
YANG Fuqiang
author_sort GONG Xiaoyan
collection DOAJ
description To address the issue of low dust collection efficiency of dust collectors currently used in the environment of coal mine comprehensive mining faces, a double-blade swirl wet dust collector was designed. The dust collector was mainly composed of an annular spray device, double swirl blades, and baffle mist eliminators, with the double swirl blades designed to provide greater centrifugal force and thus improve dust collection efficiency. A numerical simulation method was used to analyze the effects of nozzle diameter, spray pressure, blade installation angle, and blade rotational speed on dust collection efficiency. Based on the response surface methodology, a multivariable regression equation was established between dust collection efficiency and the four influencing factors. The optimal parameters for maximum dust collection efficiency were determined as follows: blade installation angle of 37°, rotational speed of 1550 r/min, spray pressure of 1.9 MPa, and nozzle diameter of 2 mm. Using these parameters, a virtual prototype of the double-blade swirl wet dust collector was established, and simulation results showed that the dust collection efficiency of the dust collector reached 97.21%. After the installation of the dust collector, the dust concentration in the breathing zone of workers on the return air side of the tunnel significantly decreased. Tests on a dust collection experimental platform and in a simulated tunnel indicated that the average dust collection efficiency of the dust collector was 94.80%. After the application of the dust collector, the average dust concentration at the breathing zone of workers on the return air side of the tunnel decreased from 441.29 mg/m3 to 269.14 mg/m3, a reduction of 39.0%.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1671-251X
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Department of Industry and Mine Automation
record_format Article
series Gong-kuang zidonghua
spelling doaj-art-e526f457f3e74d33a46e8a31021dfcb82025-01-23T02:17:44ZzhoEditorial Department of Industry and Mine AutomationGong-kuang zidonghua1671-251X2024-12-015012103110, 13510.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090083Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining facesGONG Xiaoyan0HE Zilun1CHEN Long2WANG Haijun3FU Haoran4PEI Xiaoze5SUN Haixin6ZHANG Hongbing7YANG Fuqiang8College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaDepartment of Mechanics, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, ChinaTo address the issue of low dust collection efficiency of dust collectors currently used in the environment of coal mine comprehensive mining faces, a double-blade swirl wet dust collector was designed. The dust collector was mainly composed of an annular spray device, double swirl blades, and baffle mist eliminators, with the double swirl blades designed to provide greater centrifugal force and thus improve dust collection efficiency. A numerical simulation method was used to analyze the effects of nozzle diameter, spray pressure, blade installation angle, and blade rotational speed on dust collection efficiency. Based on the response surface methodology, a multivariable regression equation was established between dust collection efficiency and the four influencing factors. The optimal parameters for maximum dust collection efficiency were determined as follows: blade installation angle of 37°, rotational speed of 1550 r/min, spray pressure of 1.9 MPa, and nozzle diameter of 2 mm. Using these parameters, a virtual prototype of the double-blade swirl wet dust collector was established, and simulation results showed that the dust collection efficiency of the dust collector reached 97.21%. After the installation of the dust collector, the dust concentration in the breathing zone of workers on the return air side of the tunnel significantly decreased. Tests on a dust collection experimental platform and in a simulated tunnel indicated that the average dust collection efficiency of the dust collector was 94.80%. After the application of the dust collector, the average dust concentration at the breathing zone of workers on the return air side of the tunnel decreased from 441.29 mg/m3 to 269.14 mg/m3, a reduction of 39.0%.http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090083comprehensive mining facespray dust collectionwet dust collectordouble swirl bladesstructural parameter optimizationresponse surface methodology
spellingShingle GONG Xiaoyan
HE Zilun
CHEN Long
WANG Haijun
FU Haoran
PEI Xiaoze
SUN Haixin
ZHANG Hongbing
YANG Fuqiang
Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
Gong-kuang zidonghua
comprehensive mining face
spray dust collection
wet dust collector
double swirl blades
structural parameter optimization
response surface methodology
title Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
title_full Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
title_fullStr Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
title_full_unstemmed Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
title_short Design of a double-blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
title_sort design of a double blade swirl wet dust collector for comprehensive mining faces
topic comprehensive mining face
spray dust collection
wet dust collector
double swirl blades
structural parameter optimization
response surface methodology
url http://www.gkzdh.cn/article/doi/10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090083
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